Page 61 / 196 Scroll up to view Page 56 - 60
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Cisco 850 Series and Cisco 870 Series Access Routers Software Configuration Guide
OL-5332-01
Chapter 5
Configuring a LAN with DHCP and VLANs
Configure DHCP
Step 3
ip dhcp excluded-address
low-address
[
high-address
]
Example:
Router(config)#
ip dhcp excluded-address
192.168.9.0
Specifies IP addresses that the DHCP server should
not assign to DHCP clients. In this example, we are
excluding the router address.
Step 4
ip dhcp pool
name
Example:
Router(config)#
ip dhcp pool dpool1
Router(config-dhcp)#
Creates a DHCP address pool on the router and
enters DHCP pool configuration mode. The
name
argument can be a string or an integer.
Step 5
network
network-number
[
mask
|
prefix-length
]
Example:
Router(config-dhcp)#
network 10.10.0.0
255.255.255.0
Router(config-dhcp)#
Defines subnet number (IP) address for the DHCP
address pool, optionally including the mask.
Step 6
import all
Example:
Router(config-dhcp)#
import all
Router(config-dhcp)#
Imports DHCP option parameters into the DHCP
portion of the router database.
Step 7
default-router
address
[
address2
...
address8
]
Example:
Router(config-dhcp)#
default-router
10.10.10.10
Router(config-dhcp)#
Specifies up to 8 default routers for a DHCP client.
Step 8
dns-server
address
[
address2
...
address8
]
Example:
Router(config-dhcp)#
dns-server 192.168.35.2
Router(config-dhcp)#
Specifies up to 8 DNS servers available to a DHCP
client.
Command
Purpose
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Cisco 850 Series and Cisco 870 Series Access Routers Software Configuration Guide
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Chapter 5
Configuring a LAN with DHCP and VLANs
Configure DHCP
Configuration Example
The following configuration example shows a portion of the configuration file for the DCHP
configuration described in this chapter.
ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.9.0
!
ip dhcp pool dpool1
import all
network 10.10.0.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 10.10.10.10
dns-server 192.168.35.2
domain-name cisco.com
!
ip domain name smallbiz.com
ip name-server 192.168.11.12
Verify Your DHCP Configuration
Use the following commands to view your DHCP configuration.
•
show ip dhcp import
—Displays the optional parameters imported into the DHCP server database.
•
show ip dhcp pool
—Displays information about the DHCP address pools.
•
show ip dhcp server statistics
—Displays the DHCP server statistics, such as the number of address
pools, bindings, and so forth.
Router#
show ip dhcp import
Address Pool Name: dpool1
Router#
show ip dhcp pool
Pool dpool1 :
Utilization mark (high/low)
: 100 / 0
Subnet size (first/next)
: 0 / 0
Total addresses
: 254
Leased addresses
: 0
Pending event
: none
1 subnet is currently in the pool :
Current index
IP address range
Leased addresses
10.10.0.1
10.10.0.1
- 10.10.0.254
0
Step 9
domain-name
domain
Example:
Router(config-dhcp)#
domain-name cisco.com
Router(config-dhcp)#
Specifies the domain name for a DHCP client.
Step 10
exit
Example:
Router(config-dhcp)#
exit
Router(config)#
Exits DHCP configuration mode, and enters global
configuration mode.
Command
Purpose
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Cisco 850 Series and Cisco 870 Series Access Routers Software Configuration Guide
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Chapter 5
Configuring a LAN with DHCP and VLANs
Configure VLANs
Router#
show ip dhcp server statistics
Memory usage
15419
Address pools
1
Database agents
0
Automatic bindings
0
Manual bindings
0
Expired bindings
0
Malformed messages
0
Secure arp entries
0
Message
Received
BOOTREQUEST
0
DHCPDISCOVER
0
DHCPREQUEST
0
DHCPDECLINE
0
DHCPRELEASE
0
DHCPINFORM
0
Message
Sent
BOOTREPLY
0
DHCPOFFER
0
DHCPACK
0
DHCPNAK
0
Router#
Configure VLANs
Perform these steps to configure VLANs on your router, beginning in global configuration mode:
Command
Purpose
Step 1
vlan ?
Example:
Router#
config t
Router(config)#
vlan ?
WORD
ISL VLAN IDs 1-4094
accounting
VLAN accounting configuration
ifdescr
VLAN subinterface ifDescr
Router(config)#vlan
Enters VLAN configuration mode.
Step 2
ISL VLAN ID
Example:
Router(config)#vlan
2
Router(config-vlan)#
Adds VLANs, with identifiers ranging from
1- 4094.
For details about this command and additional
parameters that can be set, see the
Cisco IOS
Switching Services Command Reference
.
Step 3
exit
Example:
Router(config-vlan)#
exit
Router(config)#
Updates the VLAN database, propagates it throughout
the administrative domain, and returns to global
configuration mode.
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Cisco 850 Series and Cisco 870 Series Access Routers Software Configuration Guide
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Chapter 5
Configuring a LAN with DHCP and VLANs
Configure VLANs
Assign a Switch Port to a VLAN
Perform these steps to assign a switch port to a VLAN, beginning in global configuration mode:
Command
Purpose
Step 1
interface
switch port id
Example:
Router(config)#
interface FastEthernet 2
Router(config-if)#
Specifies the switch port that you want to assign
to the VLAN.
Step 2
switchport
access vlan
vlan-id
Example:
Router(config-if)#
switchport access vlan 2
Router(config-if)#
Assigns a port to the VLAN.
Step 3
end
Example:
Router(config-if)#
end
Router#
Exits interface mode and returns to privileged
EXEC mode.
Verify Your VLAN Configuration
Use the following commands to view your VLAN configuration.
•
show
—Entered from VLAN database mode. Displays summary configuration information for all
configured VLANs.
•
show vlan-switch
—Entered from privileged EXEC mode. Displays detailed configuration
information for all configured VLANs.
Router#
vlan database
Router(vlan)#
show
VLAN ISL Id: 1
Name: default
Media Type: Ethernet
VLAN 802.10 Id: 100001
State: Operational
MTU: 1500
Translational Bridged VLAN: 1002
Translational Bridged VLAN: 1003
VLAN ISL Id: 2
Name: VLAN0002
Media Type: Ethernet
VLAN 802.10 Id: 100002
State: Operational
MTU: 1500
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Chapter 5
Configuring a LAN with DHCP and VLANs
Configure VLANs
VLAN ISL Id: 3
Name: red-vlan
Media Type: Ethernet
VLAN 802.10 Id: 100003
State: Operational
MTU: 1500
VLAN ISL Id: 1002
Name: fddi-default
Media Type: FDDI
VLAN 802.10 Id: 101002
State: Operational
MTU: 1500
Bridge Type: SRB
Translational Bridged VLAN: 1
Translational Bridged VLAN: 1003
VLAN ISL Id: 1003
Name: token-ring-default
Media Type: Token Ring
VLAN 802.10 Id: 101003
State: Operational
MTU: 1500
Bridge Type: SRB
Ring Number: 0
Bridge Number: 1
Parent VLAN: 1005
Maximum ARE Hop Count: 7
Maximum STE Hop Count: 7
Backup CRF Mode: Disabled
Translational Bridged VLAN: 1
Translational Bridged VLAN: 1002
VLAN ISL Id: 1004
Name: fddinet-default
Media Type: FDDI Net
VLAN 802.10 Id: 101004
State: Operational
MTU: 1500
Bridge Type: SRB
Bridge Number: 1
STP Type: IBM
VLAN ISL Id: 1005
Name: trnet-default
Media Type: Token Ring Net
VLAN 802.10 Id: 101005
State: Operational
MTU: 1500
Bridge Type: SRB
Bridge Number: 1
STP Type: IBM
Router#
show vlan-switch
VLAN Name
Status
Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1
default
active
Fa0, Fa1, Fa3
2
VLAN0002
active
Fa2
1002 fddi-default
active
1003 token-ring-default
active
1004 fddinet-default
active
1005 trnet-default
active

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