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VPN
A virtual private network (VPN) is a computer network that is constructed by using public networks
or wires such as Internet to provide remote offices or individual users to get secure access to their
organization's network. This network uses encryption and other security mechanisms to ensure
that only authorized users are able to participate in the communications and that the data cannot
be intercepted. It aims to avoid an expensive system of privately owned or leased lines that can be
used by only one organization.
The use of a public network, usually the Internet, to connect securely to a private network, is the
basis of a VPN. Companies and organizations will use a VPN to communicate confidentiality over a
public network; the VPN can be used to send voice, video or data. It is an excellent option for remote
workers and organizations with global offices and partners to share data in private manner.
You can find three items under the VPN section: PPTP, PPTP Account and PPTP Client.
PPTP
PPTP Funtion:
Select Enable to activate PPTP Server. Disable to deactivate PPTP Server function
WAN Port:
select ADSL means you establish a PPTP VPN base on ADSL port, when you use ADSL
for conneting to the internet, you then can this VPN.
Auth. Type:
The authentication type, Pap or Chap, PaP, Chap and MS-CHAPv2. When
using PAP,
the password is sent unencrypted, whilst CHAP encrypts the password before sending, and also
allows for challenges at different periods to ensure that an intruder has not replaced the client. When
passed the authentication with MS-CHAPv2, the MPPE encryption is supported.
Encryption Key Length:
The data can be encrypted by MPPE algorithm with 40 bits or 128 bits.
Default is Auto, it is negotiated when establishing a connection. 128 bit keys provide stronger
encryption than 40 bit keys.
Peer Encryption Mode:
You may select Stateful or Stateless mode. The key will be changed every
256 packets when you select Stateful mode. If you select Stateless mode, the key will be changed
in each packet.
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IP Addresses Assigned to Peer:
192.168.1.x: please input the IP assigned range from 1~ 254
(except BiPAC 7800N’s LAN IP address with 192.168.1.254 as BiPAC 7800N’s default LAN IP
address and IP pool range of DHCP server settings with 100~199 as BiPAC 7800N’’s default DHCP
IP pool range.)
Idle Timeout:
Specify the time for remote peer to be disconnected without any activities, from
0~120.
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PPTP Account
Connection Name:
A user-defined name for the connection.
Tunnel:
Select Enable to activate this tunnel. Select Disable to deactivate this tunnel.
Username:
Please input the username for this account.
Password:
Please input the password for this account.
Connection Type:
Select Remote Access for single user, Select LAN to LAN for
remote gateway.
Peer Network IP:
Please input the subnet IP for remote network.
Peer Netmask:
Please input the Netmask for remote network.
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PPTP Client
PPTP client can help you dial-in the PPTP server to establish PPTP tunnel over
Internet.
Name:
user-defined name for identification.
WAN Port:
select the WAN port the PPTP Client are based on.
Username:
Enter the username provided by your VPN Server.
Password: Enter the password provided by your VPN Server.
Auth. Type:
Default is Auto if you want the router to determine the authentication
type to use, or else manually specify CHAP (Challenge Handshake Authentication
Protocol) or PAP (Password Authentication Protocol) if you know which type the
server is using (when acting as a client), or else the authentication type you want
clients connecting to you to use (when acting as a server). When using PAP, the
password is sent unencrypted, whilst CHAP encrypts the password before sending,
and also allows for challenges at different periods to ensure that an intruder has not
replacedthe client.
PPTP Sever
Address:
Enter the Server IP Adress or Domain Name.
Connection Type:
Remote Access or LAN to LAN.
Time to Connect:
The connected time could be set as “Aways” or “Manual”.
Peer Network IP:
Enter Peer Network IP (when you select LAN to LAN connection
type, please set the peer network IP and Netmask.
Peer Netmask:
Enter the Peer Netmask.
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QoS - Quality of Service
QoS helps you to control the data upload traffic of each application from LAN (Ethernet and/
or Wireless) to WAN (Internet). It facilitates you the features to control the quality and speed of
throughput for each application when the system is running with full upstream load.
IP Version:
Select either IPv4 or IPv6 base on need.
Application:
Assign a name that identifies the new QoS application rule.
Direction:
Shows the direction mode of the QoS application.
LAN to WAN:
You want to control the traffic flow from local network to the ouside(Upstream).
You can assign the priority for the application or you can limit the rate of the application. Eg: you
have a FTP server inside the local network and you want to have a limited controlled by the QoS
policy and so you need to add a plicy with LAN to WAN direction setting.
WAN to LAN:
Control traffic flow from WAN to LAN (Downstream).
Protocol:
Select the supported protocol from the drop down list.
DSCP Marking:
Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP), it is the first 6 bits in the ToS byte.
DSCP Marking allows users to classify the traffic of the application to be executed according to
the
DSCP value.
Rate Type:
You can choose Limited or Guaranteed.
Limited (Maximum):
specify a limited data rate for this policy. It also is the maximal rate for this
pilicy. When you choose Limited, type the Ratio proportion. As above FTP server example, you
may want to “throttle” the outgoing FTP speed to 20% of 256K and limit to it, you may use this
type.
Prioritization:
to specify the rate type control for the rule to used. If you choose Prioritization for
the rule, you parameter Priority would be available, you can set the priority for this rule.
Ratio:
The rate percent in contrast to that on WAN interface given to each policy/application with
limited rate type.
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