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Name
: User defined description to identify the new policy/application created.
Time Schedule
: Schedule your prioritization policy.
Refer to
Time Schedule
for more information.
Protocol
: The name of the supported protocol.
Rate Limit
: To limit the speed of the inbound traffic.
Source IP Address Range
: The source IP address or the range of the packets to be monitored.
Source Port(s)
: The source port of the packets to be monitored.
Destination IP Address Range
: The destination IP address or the range of the packets to be monitored.
Destination Port(s)
: The destination port of the packets to be monitored.
Example: QoS for your Network
Connection Diagram
VoIP
Normal PCs
Restricted PC
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Information and Settings
Upstream: 928 kbps
Downstream: 8 Mbps
VoIP User
: 192.168.1.1
Normal Users
: 192.168.1.2~192.168.1.5
Restricted User: 192.168.1.100
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Mission-critical application
A VPN connection is normally a mission-critical application for doing data exchange between a head office and a branch
office.
A mission-critical application must be sent out smoothly without any drop out. Set the level of priority as high to prevent
other applications from saturating the bandwidth.
Voice application
Voice is a latency-sensitive application. Most VoIP devices use SIP protocol and the port number will be assigned by SIP
modules automatically. It is better to use fixed IP addresses to catch VoIP packets as high priority.
The setting above will help you improve the quality of your VoIP service when traffic is fully loaded.
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Restricted Application
Some companies will setup their FTP servers for data download while others may use FTP for file sharing.
The setting above helps limit the utilization of the FTP upstream rate. Time schedules also help to limit its utilization
during daytime.
Advanced settings by using IP throttling
IP throttling enables you to set parameters for bandwidth allocation, although the applications may be located on the
same level.
Upstream: 928kbps (29*32kbps)
Mission-critical Application: 192kbps (6*32kbps)
Voice Application: 128kbps (4*32kbps)
Restricted Application: 160kbps (5*32kbps)
Other Applications: 448kbps (14*32kbps)
6+4+14+5=29, 29*32kbps=928kbps
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Sometimes your customers or friends may upload their files to your FTP server and that will saturate your downstream
bandwidth. The settings below will help you to limit bandwidth for the restricted application.
Virtual Server (known as Port Forwarding)
In TCP/IP and UDP networks, a port is a 16-bit number used to identify which application program (usually a server)
incoming connections should be delivered to. Some ports have numbers that are pre-assigned to them by the IANA (the
Internet Assigned Numbers Authority), and these are referred to as “well-known ports”. Servers follow the well-known
port assignments so clients can locate them.
If you wish to run a server on your network that can be accessed from the WAN (i.e. from other machines on the Internet
that are outside your local network), or any application that can accept incoming connections (e.g. Peer-to-peer/P2P
software such as instant messaging applications and P2P file-sharing applications) and are using NAT (Network Address
Translation), then you will usually need to configure your router to forward these incoming connection attempts using
specific ports to the PC on your network running the application. You will also need to use port forwarding if you want to
host an online game server.
The reason for this is that when using NAT, your publicly accessible IP address will be used by and point to your router,
which then needs to deliver all traffic to the private IP addresses used by your PCs. Please see the WAN configuration
section of this manual for more information on NAT.
The device can be configured as a virtual server so that remote users accessing services such as Web or FTP services
via the public (WAN) IP address can be automatically redirected to local servers in the LAN network. Depending on the
requested service (TCP/UDP port number), the device redirects the external service request to the appropriate server
within the LAN network.

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