BEC Technologies 7402GTMR4-SCED Router Manual PDF (Setup & Configuration Guide)

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Chapter 4: Configuration

67

Example: Configuring your firewall to allow for a publicly accessible web server on your LAN

The predefined port filter rule for HTTP (TCP port 80) is the same no matter whether the firewall is set to

a high, medium or low security level. To setup a web server located on the local network when the

firewall is enabled, you have to configure the Port Filters setting for HTTP.

As you can see from the diagram below, when the firewall is enabled with one of the three presets

(Low/Medium/High), inbound HTTP access is not allowed which means remote access through HTTP to

your router is not allowed.

(Note: Inbound indicates accessing from Internet to LAN and Outbound is from LAN to the Internet)

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Chapter 4: Configuration

68

Configuring Packet Filter:

1.

Click

Port Filters

. You will then be presented with the predefined port filter rules screen (in this

case for the low security level), shown below:

Note

: You may click

Edit

the predefined rule instead of

Delete

it.

This is an example to show to

how you add a filter on your own.

2.

Click

Delete

to delete the existing HTTP rule.

3.

Click

Add TCP/UDP Filter

.

4.

Input the Rule Name, Time Schedule, Source/Destination IP, Type, Source/Destination Port,

Inbound and Outbound.

Example:

Application:

Cindy_HTTP

Time Schedule:

Always On

Source / Destination IP Address(es):

0.0.0.0

(I do not wish to active the address-filter, instead I

use the port-filter)

Type:

TCP (Please refer to Table1: Predefined Port Filter)

Source Port:

0-65535

(I allow all ports to connect with the application))

Redirect Port:

80-80

(This is Port defined for HTTP)

Inbound / Outbound:

Allow

Click Add TCP/UDP Filter

Click Delete

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Chapter 4: Configuration

69

5.

The new port filter rule for HTTP is shown below:

7.

Configure your Virtual Server (“port forwarding”) settings so that incoming HTTP requests on port 80

will be forwarded to the PC running your web server:

Note:

For how to configure the HTTP in Virtual Server, go to

Add Virtual Server

in

Virtual

Server

section for more details.

.

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Chapter 4: Configuration

70

Intrusion Detection

The router’s

Intrusion Detection System

(IDS) is used to detect hacker attacks and intrusion

attempts from the Internet. If the IDS function of the firewall is enabled, inbound packets are

filtered and blocked depending on whether they are detected as possible hacker attacks, intrusion

attempts or other connections that the router determines to be suspicious.

Blacklist

: If the router detects a possible attack, the source IP or destination IP address will be

added to the Blacklist. Any further attempts using this IP address will be blocked for the time

period specified as the

Block Duration

. The default setting for this function is false (disabled).

Some attack types are denied immediately without using the Blacklist function, such as

Land

attack

and

Echo/CharGen scan

.

Intrusion Detection

: If enabled, IDS will block Smurf attack attempts. Default is false.

Block Duration:

~

Victim Protection Block Duration

: This is the duration for blocking

Smurf

attacks.

Default value is 600 seconds.

~

Scan Attack Block Duration

: This is the duration for blocking hosts that attempt a

possible Scan attack. Scan attack types include

X’mas scan, IMAP SYN/FIN scan

and

similar attempts. Default value is 86400 seconds.

~

DoS Attack Block Duration

: This is the duration for blocking hosts that attempt a

possible Denial of Service (DoS) attack. Possible DoS attacks this attempts to block

include

Ascend Kill

and

WinNuke

. Default value is 1800 seconds.

Max TCP Open Handshaking Count

: This is a threshold value to decide whether a

SYN Flood

attempt is occurring or not. Default value is 100 TCP SYN per seconds.

Max PING Count

: This is a threshold value to decide whether an

ICMP Echo Storm

is occurring or

not.

Default value is 15 ICMP Echo Requests (PING) per second.

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Chapter 4: Configuration

71

Max ICMP Count

: This is a threshold to decide whether an

ICMP flood

is occurring or not. Default

value is 100 ICMP packets per seconds except ICMP Echo Requests (PING).

For

SYN Flood

,

ICMP Echo Storm

and

ICMP flood

, IDS will just warn the user in the Event Log. It

cannot protect against such attacks.

Table 2: Hacker attack types recognized by the IDS

Intrusion Name

Detect Parameter Blacklist

Type of Block

Duration

Drop Packet

Show Log

Ascend Kill

Ascend Kill data

Src IP

DoS

Yes

WinNuke

TCP

Port 135, 137~139,

Flag: URG

Src IP

DoS

Yes

Smurf

ICMP type 8

Des IP is broadcast

Dst IP

Victim

Protection

Yes

Land attack

SrcIP = DstIP

Yes

Echo/CharGen Scan

UDP Echo Port and

CharGen Port

Yes

Echo Scan

UDP Dst Port =

Echo(7)

Src IP

Scan

Yes

CharGen Scan

UDP Dst Port =

CharGen(19)

Src IP

Scan

Yes

X’mas Tree Scan

TCP Flag: X’mas

Src IP

Scan

Yes

IMAP

SYN/FIN Scan

TCP Flag: SYN/FIN

DstPort: IMAP(143)

SrcPort: 0 or 65535

Src IP

Scan

Yes

SYN/FIN/RST/ACK

Scan

TCP,

No Existing session

And Scan Hosts

more than five.

Src IP

Scan

Yes

Net Bus Scan

TCP

No Existing session

DstPort = Net Bus

12345,12346, 3456

SrcIP

Scan

Yes

Back Orifice Scan

UDP, DstPort =

Orifice Port (31337)

SrcIP

Scan

Yes

SYN Flood

Max TCP Open

Handshaking Count

(Default 100 c/sec)

Yes

ICMP Flood

Max ICMP Count

(Default 100 c/sec)

Yes

ICMP Echo

Max PING Count

(Default 15 c/sec)

Yes

Src IP

: Source IP

Src Port

: Source Port

Dst Port

: Destination Port

Dst IP

: Destination IP

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