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Broadband Router with 2 Phone Ports
33
Chapter 5: Configuring the Router
The Applications & Gaming Tab - Port Range Forwarding
The Applications & Gaming Tab - Port Range Forwarding
When you click the Applications & Gaming tab, you will see the
Port Range Forwarding
screen. Port Range
Forwarding sets up public services on your network, such as web servers, ftp servers, e-mail servers, or other
specialized Internet applications. (Specialized Internet applications are any applications that use Internet
access to perform functions such as videoconferencing or online gaming. Some Internet applications may not
require any forwarding.) When users send this type of request to your network via the Internet, the Router will
forward those requests to the appropriate PC.
Before using forwarding, you should assign a static IP address to the designated PC.
If you need to forward all ports to one PC, click the
DMZ
tab.
Port Range Forwarding
Port Range
To add a server using Port Range Forwarding, complete the following fields:
Application
. Enter the name of the application.
Start and End
. Enter the number or range of external port(s) used by the server or Internet application. Check
with the Internet application software documentation for more information.
Protocol
. Select the protocol
TCP
or
UDP
, or select
Both
.
IP Address
. Enter the IP address of the server that you want the Internet users to be able to access. To find the
IP address, go to “Appendix C: Finding the MAC Address and IP Address for Your Ethernet Adapter.”
Figure 5-16: Applications & Gaming Tab -
Port Range Forwarding
ip
(internet protocol): a protocol used to
send data over a network.
ip address
: the address used to identify a
computer or device on a network.
tcp
: a network protocol for transmitting
data that requires acknowledgement from
the recipient of data sent.
udp
: a network protocol for transmitting
data that does not require
acknowledgement from the recipient of
the data that is sent.
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Broadband Router with 2 Phone Ports
34
Chapter 5: Configuring the Router
The Applications & Gaming Tab - Port Triggering
Enable
. Check the
Enable
box to enable the services you have defined. Port Range Forwarding will not function
if the Enabled button is left unchecked. This is disabled (unchecked) by default.
When you have finished making changes to this screen, click the
Save Settings
button to save the changes, or
click the
Cancel Changes
button to undo your changes.
The Applications & Gaming Tab - Port Triggering
The
Port Triggering
screen allows the Router to watch outgoing data for specific port numbers. The IP address
of the computer that sends the matching data is remembered by the Router, so that when the requested data
returns through the Router, the data is pulled back to the proper computer by way of IP address and port
mapping rules.
Port Triggering
Application
. Enter the application name of the trigger.
Triggered Range
For each application, list the triggered port number range. Check with the Internet application documentation for
the port number(s) needed.
Start Port
. Enter the starting port number of the Triggered Range.
End Port
. Enter the ending port number of the Triggered Range.
Figure 5-17: Applications & Gaming Tab -
Port Triggering
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Broadband Router with 2 Phone Ports
35
Chapter 5: Configuring the Router
The Applications & Gaming Tab - Port Triggering
Forwarded Range
For each application, list the forwarded port number range. Check with the Internet application documentation
for the port number(s) needed.
Start Port
. Enter the starting port number of the Forwarded Range.
End Port
. Enter the ending port number of the Forwarded Range.
When you have finished making changes to this screen, click the
Save Settings
button to save the changes, or
click the
Cancel Changes
button to undo your changes.
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Broadband Router with 2 Phone Ports
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Chapter 5: Configuring the Router
The Applications & Gaming Tab - DMZ
The Applications & Gaming Tab - DMZ
The
DMZ
screen allows one local user to be exposed to the Internet for use of a special-purpose service such as
Internet gaming and videoconferencing. DMZ hosting forwards all the ports at the same time to one PC. The
Port Range Forwarding is more secure because it only opens the ports you want to have opened, while DMZ
hosting opens all the ports of one computer, exposing the computer to the Internet.
Any PC whose port is being forwarded must have its DHCP client function disabled and should have a new
static IP address assigned to it because its IP address may change when using the DHCP function.
DMZ
DMZ
. To use this feature, select
Enabled
. To disable DMZ hosting, select
Disabled
.
DMZ Host IP Address
. To expose one PC, enter the computer’s IP address. To get the IP address of a computer,
refer to “Appendix C: Finding the MAC Address and IP Address for Your Ethernet Adapter.” Deactivate DMZ by
entering a
0
in the field.
When you have finished making changes to this screen, click the
Save Settings
button to save the changes, or
click the
Cancel Changes
button to undo your changes.
Figure 5-18: Applications & Gaming Tab -
DMZ
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Broadband Router with 2 Phone Ports
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Chapter 5: Configuring the Router
The Applications & Gaming Tab - QoS
The Applications & Gaming Tab - QoS
Quality of Service (QoS) ensures better service to high-priority types of network traffic, which may involve
demanding, real-time applications, such as Internet phone calls or videoconferencing.
Use this screen to configure IP QoS for connections, view the rules you have set up, and manage your rules.
IP QoS
Choose a connection
. Choose the appropriate connection from the drop-down menu.
Low priority weight
. Select the weight of the low priority queue, which is available in increments of 10%. The
sum of the low and medium priority weights should equal 100%.
Medium priority weight
. Select the weight of the medium priority queue, which is available in increments of
10%. The sum of the low and medium priority weights should equal 100%.
Enable IP QoS
. Click this checkbox to enable IP QoS for the selected connection.
Trusted Mode
. The Router has two modes for management of queue traffic. Click the
Trusted Mode
checkbox if
you want the Router to apply all of the IP QoS rules first, regardless of the TOS bit settings. After the rules have
been applied, then the TOS bit settings will be applied. If Trusted Mode is not used, then the Router will use the
un-trusted mode. The default rule will be applied if the there is no match between the un-trusted mode and the
rules of the Trusted Mode. (The default rule will assign a low queuing priority.)
The following table will list the rules you have configured. You can also add new rules and delete existing rules.
Each rule uses the criteria you specified to identify specific types of application traffic, which should be assigned
to one of the Router’s three priority queues: High, Medium, or Low.
Figure 5-19: Applications & Gaming Tab -
QoS
NOTE:
If IP QoS is enabled
and you have no defined
rules, then a default rule will
be implemented. All traffic
will be transmitted in the Low
priority queue.
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