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configuration.
If you want to make the change persistent in flash, choose
in the left windows to save it into flash.
When you press
or
buttons described above, the following page will show up in
your browser.
You can use it to define a QOS policy.
Controlled Traffic Flow:
Specify the traffic flow you want to control. For GRE protocol,
there is no need to specify the IP addresses or Application ports in this page. For other
protocols, at least one value shall be given.
Packet type
: The packet type will be controlled.
For GRE protocol, there is no need to
specify the IP addresses or Application ports in this page. For other protocols, at least one
value shall be given.
~
ANY:
No specified protocol type is specified.
~
TCP
~
UDP
~
ICMP
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65
~
GRE:
For PPTP VPN Connections.
Assigned Data rate:
Assign the data ratio for this policy to be controlled.
For examples,
we want to only allow 20% of the total data transfer rate for the LAN-to-WAN direction to be
used for FTP server.
Then we can specify here with data ratio = 20.
If you have ADSL LINE
with 256K/bps.rate, the estimated data rate, in kbps, for this rule is 20%*256*0.9 = 46kbps.
(For 0.9 is an estimated factor for the effective data transfer rate for a ADSL LINE from LAN
to WAN. For WAN-to-LAN, it is 0.85 to 0.8).
Data Ratio
: percentage for the data rate to be controlled by this policy. As above FTP
server examples, it is 20.
Rate Type
: We provide 2 types here:.
~
Fixed (Maximum):
specify a fixed data rate for this policy.
It also is the maximal rate for
this policy.
As above FTP server example, you may want to “throttle” the outgoing FTP
speed to 20% of 256K and limit to it, you may use this type.
~
Guaranteed (Minimum):
specify a minimal data rate for this policy.
For example, you
want to provide a guaranteed data rate for your outside customers to access your internal
FTP server with, say at least, 20% of your total bandwidth.
You can use this type.
Then, if
there is available bandwidth that is not used, it will be given to this policy by following priority
assignment.
Priority for Non-used Bandwidth:
Specify the priority for the bandwidth that is not used.
For examples, you may specify two different QOS policies for different applications. Both
applications need a minimal bandwidth and need more bandwidth, beside the assigned one,
if there is any available/non-used one available.
So, you may specify which application can
have higher priority to acquire the non-used bandwidth.
~
High
~
Normal
: The default is normal priority.
~
Low
For the sample priority assignment for different policies, it is saved in a First-In-First-Out
way.
DSCP Marking
: Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP), it is the first 6 bits in the ToS
byte. DSCP Marking allows users to classify traffic based on DSCP value and send packets
to next Router.
DSCP Mapping Table
Disabled
None
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Best Effort
Best Effort (000000)
Premium
Express Forwarding (101110)
Gold service (L)
Class 1, Gold (001010)
Gold service (M)
Class 1, Silver (001100)
Gold service (H)
Class 1, Bronze (001110)
Silver service (L)
Class 2, Gold (010010)
Silver service (M)
Class 2, Silver (010100)
Silver service (H)
Class 2, Bronze (010110)
Bronze service (L)
Class 3, Gold (011010)
Bronze service (M)
Class 3, Silver (011100)
Bronze service (H)
Class 3, Bronze (011110)
Local Machine IPs
: The IP address values for Local LAN machines you want to control.
(For IP packets from LAN to WAN, it is the source IP address. For IP packages from WAN to
LAN, it is the destination IP address.)
Remote Machine IPs
: The IP address values for Remote WAN machines you want to
control. (For IP packets from LAN to WAN, it is the destination IP address. For IP packages
from WAN to LAN, it is the source IP address.)
Local Application Ports
: The Application port values for local LAN machines you want
to control. (For TCP/UDP packets from LAN to WAN, it is the source port value. For
TCP/UDP packets from WAN to LAN, it is the destination port value.)
Remote Application Ports
: The Application port values for remote machines you want to
control. (For TCP/UDP packets from LAN to WAN, it is the destination port value. For
TCP/UDP packets from WAN to LAN, it is the source port value.)
Schedule Time
: Schedule your QOS policy.
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67
QOS example for your Network
Connection Diagram
ADSL Subscription Rate
Upstream: 256 kbps
Downstream: 2048 Mbps
Example QOS Plan
:.
Application IP or Ports
Control Flow
Data Rate
Time Schedule
VoIP User
192.168.0.1
Outgoing
Minimal 20% with high priority
for non-used bandwidth with
SDCP marking Class 1 Gold
Service
Always
FTP Sever
192.168.0.100 Incoming and
Going
outgoing :minimal 30%. Data
rate.
incoming :minimal 30%. Data
rate.
Both with low priority for
non-used bandwidth.
Only Working
Hours 9:00 to
17:00 Monday
to Friday.
HTTP web
browsing
users
80
Incoming and
Going
outgoing : limited 20%. Data
rate.
incoming : limited 30%. Data
rate.
Always
FTP Server
VoIP
HTTP web
browsing users
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68
Example QOS Setup
VoIP application
Voice is latency-sensitive application. Most VoIP devices are use SIP protocol and the port
number will be assigned by SIP module automatically. Better to use fixed IP address for
catching VoIP packets as high priority.

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