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Virtual Private Networking Using IPSec
and
L2TP Connections
261
ProSAFE Gigabit Quad WAN SSL VPN Firewall SRX5308
8.
Click
Apply
to use the new settings immediately, and click
Save
to keep the settings for
future use.
Create the Mode Config IPSec Configuration (Phase 2 Settings)
Note:
On the VPN firewall, the IPSec configuration (phase 2 settings) is
referred to as the IKE settings.
To create an IPSec configuration:
1.
In the tree list pane of the Configuration Panel screen, right-click the
GW_ModeConfig
authentication phase name, and select
New Phase 2
.
2.
Change the name of the IPSec configuration (the default is Tunnel):
a.
Right-click the IPSec configuration name.
b.
Select
Rename
.
c.
Type
Tunnel_ModeConfig
.
d.
Click anywhere in the tree list pane.
Note:
This is the name for the IPSec configuration that is used only for the
VPN client, not during IPSec negotiation. You can view and change this name
in the tree list pane. This name needs to be a unique name.
The IPSec pane displays in the
Configuration Panel screen, with the IPSec tab selected
by default:
NAT-T
Select
Automatic
from the drop-down list to enable the VPN client and VPN
firewall to negotiate NAT-T.
Local and Remote ID
Local ID
As the type of ID, select
DNS
from the Local ID drop-down list because you
specified FQDN in the VPN firewall configuration.
As the value of the ID, enter
client.com
as the local ID for the VPN client.
Note:
The remote ID on the VPN firewall is the local ID on the VPN client.
Remote ID
As the type of ID, select
DNS
from the Remote ID drop-down list because you
specified an FQDN in the VPN firewall configuration.
As the value of the ID, enter
router.com
as the remote ID for the VPN firewall.
Note:
The local ID on the VPN firewall is the remote ID on the VPN client.
Table 62.
VPN client advanced authentication settings (Mode Config) (continued)
Setting
Description
Page 262 / 469
Virtual Private Networking Using IPSec
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ProSAFE Gigabit Quad WAN SSL VPN Firewall SRX5308
Figure 171.
3.
Specify the settings that are described in the following table.
Table 63.
VPN client IPSec configuration settings (Mode Config)
Setting
Description
VPN Client
address
This field is masked out because Mode Config is selected. After an IPSec connection is
established, the IP address that is issued by the VPN firewall displays in this field (see
Figure
176
on page
266).
Address Type
Select
Subnet address
from the drop-down list.
Remote host
address
The address that you need to enter depends on whether you have specified a LAN IP
network address in the Local IP Address field on the Add Mode Config Record screen of
the VPN firewall:
•
If you left the Local IP Address field blank, enter the VPN firewall’s default LAN IP
address as the remote host address that opens the VPN tunnel. For example, enter
192.168.1.1
.
•
If you specified a LAN IP network address in the Local IP Address field, enter the
address that you specified as the remote host address that opens the VPN tunnel.
Subnet mask
Enter
255.255.255.0
as the remote subnet mask of the VPN firewall that opens the VPN
tunnel. This is the LAN IP subnet mask that you specified in the Local Subnet Mask field
on the Add Mode Config Record screen of the VPN firewall. If you left the Local Subnet
Mask field blank, enter the VPN firewall’s default IP subnet mask.
Page 263 / 469
Virtual Private Networking Using IPSec
and
L2TP Connections
263
ProSAFE Gigabit Quad WAN SSL VPN Firewall SRX5308
4.
Click
Apply
to use the new settings immediately, and click
Save
to keep the settings for
future use.
Configure the Mode Config Global Parameters
To specify the global parameters:
1.
Click
Global Parameters
in the left column
of the Configuration Panel screen.
The
Global Parameters pane displays in the
Configuration Panel screen:
Figure 172.
ESP
Encryption
Select
3DES
as the encryption algorithm from the drop-down list.
Authentication
Select
SHA-1
as the authentication algorithm from the drop-down list.
Mode
Select
Tunnel
as the encapsulation mode from the drop-down list.
PFS and Group
Select the
PFS
check box, and select the
DH2 (1024)
key group from the drop-down list.
Note:
On the VPN firewall, this key group is referred to as Diffie-Hellman Group
2 (1024
bit).
Table 63.
VPN client IPSec configuration settings (Mode Config) (continued)
Setting
Description
Page 264 / 469
Virtual Private Networking Using IPSec
and
L2TP Connections
264
ProSAFE Gigabit Quad WAN SSL VPN Firewall SRX5308
2.
Specify the following default lifetimes in seconds to match the configuration on the VPN
firewall:
•
Authentication (IKE)
,
Default
. Enter
3600
seconds.
Note:
The default setting is 28800 seconds (8 hours). However, for a Mode
Config configuration, NETGEAR recommends 3600 seconds (1 hour).
•
Encryption (IPSec)
,
Default
. Enter
3600
seconds.
3.
Select the
Dead Peer Detection (DPD)
check box, and configure the following DPD settings
to match the configuration on the VPN firewall:
•
Check Interval
. Enter
30
seconds.
•
Max. number of entries
. Enter
3
retries.
•
Delay between entries
. Leave the default delay setting of 15 seconds.
4.
Click
Apply
to use the new settings immediately, and click
Save
to keep the settings for
future use.
The Mode Config configuration of the VPN client is now complete.
Test the Mode Config Connection
To test the Mode Config connection from the VPN client to the VPN firewall:
1.
Right-click the system tray icon, and select
Open tunnel ‘Tunnel_ModeConfig’
.
Figure 173.
When the tunnel opens successfully, the
Tunnel opened
message displays above the
system tray, and the VPN client displays a green icon in the system tray.
Figure 174.
Page 265 / 469
Virtual Private Networking Using IPSec
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ProSAFE Gigabit Quad WAN SSL VPN Firewall SRX5308
2.
Verify that the VPN firewall issued an IP address to the VPN client. This IP address
displays in the VPN Client address field on the IPSec pane of the VPN client. (The
following figure shows the upper part of the IPSec pane only.)
Figure 175.
3.
From the client computer, ping a computer on the VPN firewall LAN.
Modify or Delete a Mode Config Record
Note:
Before you modify or delete a Mode Config record, make sure that it
is not used in an IKE policy.
To edit a Mode Config record:
1.
On the Mode Config screen (see
Figure
164
on page
251), click the
Edit
button in the
Action column for the record that you want to modify. The Edit Mode Config Record
screen displays. This screen is identical to the Add Mode Config Record screen (see
Figure
165
on page
251).
2.
Modify the settings as described in
Table
59
on page
252.
3.
Click
Apply
to save your settings.
To delete one or more Mode Config records:
1.
On the Mode Config screen (see
Figure
164
on page
251), select the check box to the
left of each record that you want to delete, or click the
Select All
table button to select
all records.
2.
Click the
Delete
table button.
Configure Keep-Alives and Dead Peer Detection
•
Configure Keep-Alives
•
Configure Dead Peer Detection
In some cases, you might not want a VPN tunnel to be disconnected when traffic is idle, for
example, when client-server applications over the tunnel cannot tolerate the tunnel
establishment time. If you require a VPN tunnel to remain connected, you can use the

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