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ProSAFE Gigabit Quad WAN SSL VPN Firewall SRX5308
Inbound Rules (Port Forwarding) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .140
Order of Precedence for Rules. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .144
Configure LAN WAN Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .145
Create LAN WAN Outbound Service Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .147
Create LAN WAN Inbound Service Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .149
Configure DMZ WAN Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .152
Create DMZ WAN Outbound Service Rules. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .154
Create DMZ WAN Inbound Service Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .156
Configure LAN DMZ Rules. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .158
Create LAN DMZ Outbound Service Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .160
Create LAN DMZ Inbound Service Rules. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .162
Examples of Firewall Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .164
Examples of Inbound Firewall Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .164
Examples of Outbound Firewall Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .168
Configure Other Firewall Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .170
Attack Checks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .170
Set Limits for IPv4 Sessions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .173
Configure Multicast Pass-Through for IPv4 Traffic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .174
Manage the Application Level Gateway for SIP Sessions . . . . . . . . . .176
Services, Bandwidth Profiles, and QoS Profiles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .176
Add Customized Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .177
Create IP Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .179
Create Bandwidth Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .181
Create Quality of Service Profiles for IPv4 Firewall Rules . . . . . . . . . .184
Quality of Service Priorities for IPv6 Firewall Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .186
Configure Content Filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .186
Set a Schedule to Block or Allow Specific Traffic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .189
Enable Source MAC Filtering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .190
Set Up IP/MAC Bindings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .192
Configure Port Triggering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .197
Configure Universal Plug and Play. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .199
Chapter 5
Virtual Private Networking Using
IPSec
and
L2TP Connections
Considerations for Dual WAN Port Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .202
Use the IPSec VPN Wizard for Client and Gateway Configurations . . . .203
Create an IPv4 Gateway-to-Gateway VPN Tunnel with the Wizard. . .204
Create an IPv6 Gateway-to-Gateway VPN Tunnel with the Wizard. . .208
Create an IPv4 Client-to-Gateway VPN Tunnel with the Wizard . . . . .212
Test the Connection and View Connection and Status Information. . . . .227
Test the NETGEAR VPN Client Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .227
NETGEAR VPN Client Status and Log Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .229
View the VPN Firewall IPSec VPN Connection Status. . . . . . . . . . . . .229
View the VPN Firewall IPSec VPN Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .230
Manage IPSec VPN Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .231
Manage IKE Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .231
Manage VPN Policies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .238
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ProSAFE Gigabit Quad WAN SSL VPN Firewall SRX5308
Configure Extended Authentication (XAUTH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .245
Configure XAUTH for VPN Clients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .246
User Database Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .247
RADIUS Client and Server Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .247
Assign IPv4 Addresses to Remote Users (Mode Config). . . . . . . . . . . . .250
Mode Config Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .250
Configure Mode Config Operation on the VPN Firewall . . . . . . . . . . . .250
Configure the ProSafe VPN Client for Mode Config Operation . . . . . .257
Test the Mode Config Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .264
Modify or Delete a Mode Config Record. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .265
Configure Keep-Alives and Dead Peer Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .265
Configure Keep-Alives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .266
Configure Dead Peer Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .267
Configure NetBIOS Bridging with IPSec VPN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .268
Configure the PPTP Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .269
View the Active PPTP Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .271
Configure the L2TP Server. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .272
View the Active L2TP Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .273
Chapter 6
Virtual Private Networking Using
SSL
Connections
SSL VPN Portal Options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .276
Overview of the SSL Configuration Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .276
Create the Portal Layout. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .277
Configure Domains, Groups, and Users. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .281
Configure Applications for Port Forwarding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .282
Add Servers and Port Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .282
Add a New Host Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .283
Configure the SSL VPN Client . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .284
Configure the Client IP Address Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .285
Add Routes for VPN Tunnel Clients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .287
Use Network Resource Objects to Simplify Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .288
Add New Network Resources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .288
Edit Network Resources to Specify Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .289
Configure User, Group, and Global Policies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .291
View Policies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .292
Add an IPv4 or IPv6 SSL VPN Policy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .293
Access the New SSL Portal Login Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .297
View the SSL VPN Connection Status and SSL VPN Log. . . . . . . . . . . .299
Chapter 7
Manage Users, Authentication, and VPN
Certificates
The VPN Firewall’s Authentication Process and Options. . . . . . . . . . . . .302
Configure Authentication Domains, Groups, and Users. . . . . . . . . . . . . .303
Configure Domains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303
Configure Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .307
Configure User Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .310
Set User Login Policies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .313
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Change Passwords and Other User Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .318
Manage Digital Certificates for VPN Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .320
VPN Certificates Screen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .321
Manage VPN CA Certificates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .322
Manage VPN Self-Signed Certificates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .323
Manage the VPN Certificate Revocation List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .326
Chapter 8
Network and System Management
Performance Management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .329
Bandwidth Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .329
Features That Reduce Traffic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .330
Features That Increase Traffic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .332
Use QoS and Bandwidth Assignment to Shift the Traffic Mix. . . . . . . .335
Monitoring Tools for Traffic Management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .336
System Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .336
Change Passwords and Administrator and Guest Settings . . . . . . . . .336
Configure Remote Management Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .338
Use the Command-Line Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .342
Use a Simple Network Management Protocol Manager. . . . . . . . . . . .342
Manage the Configuration File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .347
Configure Date and Time Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .352
Chapter 9
Monitor System Access and Performance
Configure and Enable the WAN Traffic Meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .356
Configure and Enable the LAN Traffic Meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .359
Configure Logging, Alerts, and Event Notifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .362
How to Send Syslogs over a VPN Tunnel between Sites . . . . . . . . . .367
View Status Screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .369
View the System Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .369
View the VPN Connection Status, L2TP Users, and PPTP Users . . . .378
View the VPN Logs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .380
View the Port Triggering Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .381
View the WAN Port Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .382
View the Attached Devices and the DHCP Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .385
Diagnostics Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .388
Send a Ping Packet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .389
Trace a Route. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .390
Look Up a DNS Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .390
Display the Routing Tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .390
Capture Packets in Real Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .391
Reboot the VPN Firewall Remotely . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .391
Chapter 10
Troubleshooting
Basic Functioning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .393
Power LED Not On. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .393
Test LED Never Turns Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .393
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ProSAFE Gigabit Quad WAN SSL VPN Firewall SRX5308
LAN or WAN Port LEDs Not On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .394
Troubleshoot the Web Management Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .394
When You Enter a URL or IP Address, a Time-Out Error Occurs . . . . . .395
Troubleshoot the ISP Connection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .396
Troubleshooting the IPv6 Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .397
Troubleshoot a TCP/IP Network Using a Ping Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .400
Test the LAN Path to Your VPN Firewall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .400
Test the Path from Your Computer to a Remote Device . . . . . . . . . . .401
Restore the Default Configuration and Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .401
Address Problems with Date and Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .403
Access the Knowledge Base and Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .403
Appendix A
Default Settings and Technical Specifications
Factory Default Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .405
Physical and Technical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .410
Appendix B
Network Planning for Multiple WAN Ports
What to Consider Before You Begin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .414
Cabling and Computer Hardware Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .415
Computer Network Configuration Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .415
Internet Configuration Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .416
Overview of the Planning Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .418
Inbound Traffic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .419
Inbound Traffic to a Single WAN Port System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .419
Inbound Traffic to a Dual WAN Port System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .420
Virtual Private Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .421
VPN Road Warrior (Client-to-Gateway) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .422
VPN Gateway-to-Gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .425
VPN Telecommuter (Client-to-Gateway through a NAT Router) . . . . .427
Appendix C
System Logs and Error Messages
Log Message Terms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .431
System Log Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .431
NTP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .432
Login/Logout. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .432
System Startup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .433
Reboot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .433
Firewall Restart. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .433
IPSec Restart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .434
Unicast, Multicast, and Broadcast Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .434
WAN Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .435
Resolved DNS Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .438
VPN Log Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .439
Traffic Meter Logs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .444
Routing Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .444
LAN to WAN Logs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .445
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ProSAFE Gigabit Quad WAN SSL VPN Firewall SRX5308
LAN to DMZ Logs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .445
DMZ to WAN Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .445
WAN to LAN Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .445
DMZ to LAN Logs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .446
WAN to DMZ Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .446
Other Event Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .446
Session Limit Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .446
Source MAC Filter Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .447
Bandwidth Limit Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .447
DHCP Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .447
Appendix D
Two-Factor Authentication
Why Do I Need Two-Factor Authentication? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .450
What Are the Benefits of Two-Factor Authentication? . . . . . . . . . . . . .450
What Is Two-Factor Authentication? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .450
NETGEAR Two-Factor Authentication Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .451
Appendix E
Notification of Compliance
Index

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