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reestablish the connection immediately after the PPPoE connection becomes available
again.
9.
Select an IP Address Assignment radio button:
Use DHCP Server
. This method passes more information to LAN devices but some IPv6 systems
might not support the DHCv6 client function.
Auto Config
. This is the default setting.
This setting specifies how the
router
assigns IPv6 addresses to the devices on your home network
(the LAN).
10.
(Optional) Select the
Use This Interface ID
check box and specify the interface ID to be used for the
IPv6 address of the
router
’s LAN interface.
If you do not specify an ID here, the
router
generates one automatically from its MAC address.
11.
Click the
Apply
button.
Your settings are saved.
Change the MTU Size
The maximum transmission unit (MTU) is the largest data packet a network device transmits. When one
network device communicates across the Internet with another, the data packets travel through many
devices along the way. If a device in the data path uses a lower MTU setting than the other devices, the
data packets must be split or “fragmented” to accommodate the device with the smallest MTU.
The best MTU setting for
NETGEAR
equipment is often the default value. In some situations, changing
the value fixes one problem but causes another. Leave the MTU unchanged unless one of these situations
occurs:
You experience problems connecting to your ISP or other Internet service, and the technical support
of either the ISP or
NETGEAR
recommends changing the MTU setting.These web-based applications
might require an MTU change:
Specify Your Internet Settings
41
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A secure website that does not open, or displays only part of a web page
Yahoo email
MSN portal
America Online’s DSL service
You use VPN and experience severe performance problems.
You used a program to optimize MTU for performance reasons and now you are experiencing
connectivity or performance problems.
An incorrect MTU setting can cause Internet communication problems. For example,
you might not be able to access certain websites, frames within websites, secure
login pages, or FTP or POP servers.
Note
To change the MTU size:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the network.
2.
Type
.
A login window opens.
3.
Enter the
router
user name and password.
The user name is
admin
. The default password is
password
. The user name and password are
case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4.
Select
ADVANCED > Setup > WAN Setup
.
5.
In the
MTU Size
field, enter a value from 64 to 1500.
6.
Click the
Apply
button.
Specify Your Internet Settings
42
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Your settings are saved.
If you suspect an MTU problem, a common solution is to change the MTU to 1400. If you are willing to
experiment, you can gradually reduce the MTU from the maximum value of 1500 until the problem goes away.
The following table describes common MTU sizes and applications.
Table 2. Common MTU sizes
Application
MTU
The largest Ethernet packet size.This setting is typical for connections that do not
use PPPoE or VPN and is the default value for
NETGEAR router
s, adapters, and
switches.
1500
Used in PPPoE environments.
1492
Maximum size to use for pinging. (Larger packets are fragmented.)
1472
Used in some DHCP environments.
1468
Usable by AOL if you do not send or receive large email attachments, for example.
1460
Used in PPTP environments or with VPN.
1436
Maximum size for AOL DSL.
1400
Typical value to connect to dial-up ISPs.
576
Specify Your Internet Settings
43
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4
Optimize Performance
You can set up the router to optimize performance for applications such as Internet gaming, high definition
video streaming, and VoIP communication. By default, the router uses Wi-Fi Multimedia Quality of Service
(WMM QoS).
This chapter contains the following sections:
Use Dynamic QoS to Optimize Internet Traffic Management
on page 45
Improve Network Connections With Universal Plug and Play
on page 48
Wi-Fi Multimedia Quality of Service
on page 49
44
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Use Dynamic QoS to Optimize Internet Traffic Management
Dynamic Quality of Service (QoS) helps improve your router’s Internet traffic management capabilities
through better application and device identification, bandwidth allocation, and traffic prioritization techniques.
Dynamic QoS resolves traffic congestion when the Internet bandwidth is limited and different demands
compete for bandwidth.
If your Internet download and upload speed is 250 Mbps or less and you like gaming and streaming video,
then you can benefit from enabling Dynamic QoS.
If you use a Gigabit Internet connection, or your Internet download and upload speed
is 300 Mbps or faster, then you don’t need to use Dynamic QoS.
Note
Figure 8. Dynamic QoS optimizes Internet traffic by prioritizing competing demands
If you use a Gigabit Internet connection (300 Mbps throughput or faster), then you don’t
need to use QoS.
Note
Enable Dynamic QoS
Because not everyone uses Dynamic QoS, it is disabled by default.
To enable Dynamic QoS:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the network.
2.
Type
.
A login window opens.
3.
Enter the
router
user name and password.
Optimize Performance
45

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