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:
To set up Firewall Logs and E-mail alerts:
1.
Select
Monitoring
from the main menu and then
Firewall Logs & E-mail
from the submenu.
The
Firewall Logs & E-mail
screen will display.
2.
Enter the name of the log in the
Log Identifier
field. Log Identifier is a mandatory field used
to identify the log messages. The ID appended to log messages.
3.
Enter a
Schedule
for sending the logs. From the
Unit
pull-down menu, select: Never, Hourly,
Daily, or Weekly. Then fill in the Day and Time fields that correspond to your selection.
Figure 4-18
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4.
In the
Security Logs
section, check the network segments radio box for which you would like
logs to be sent (for example, LAN to WAN under Dropped Packets).
5.
In the
System Logs
section, check the radio box for the type of system events to be logged.
6.
Check the
Yes
radio box to enable E-mail Logs. Then enter:
a.
E-mail Server address
– Enter the outgoing E-mail SMTP mail server address of your
ISP (for example, 172.16.1.10). If you leave this box blank, no logs will be sent to you.
b.
Return E-mail Address
– Enter the e-mail address of the user.
c.
Send To E-mail Address
– Enter the e-mail address where the logs and alerts should be
sent. You must use the full e-mail address (for example, [email protected]).
7.
The
No Authentication
radio box is checked by default. If your SMTP server authenticates
users, uncheck the radio box by selecting the authentication type—either
Login Plain
or
CRAM-MD5
—based on your SMTP server requirements. Then enter the user name and
password to be used for authentication.
8.
If you want to respond to IDENT protocol, check the
Respond to Identd from SMTP Server
radio box. The Ident Protocol is an Internet protocol that helps identify the user of a particular
TCP connection (a common daemon program for providing the ident service is identd).
9.
You can configure the firewall to send system logs to an external PC that is running a syslog
logging program. Click the
Yes
radio box to enable SysLogs and send messages to the syslog
server, then:
a.
Enter your
Syslog Server
IP address
b.
Select the appropriate syslog facility from the
SysLog Facility
pull-down menu. he
SysLog Facility levels of severity are described in
Table 4-3
below.
10.
Click
Reset
to cancel your changes and return to the previous settings.
11.
Click
Apply
to save your settings.
.
Table 4-3. SysLog Facility Message Levels
Numerical Code
Severity
0
Emergency: System is unusable
1
Alert: Action must be taken immediately
2
Critical: Critical conditions
3
Error: Error conditions
4
Warning: Warning conditions
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To view the Firewall logs:
1.
Click on the
View Log
icon opposite the
Firewall Logs & E-mail
tab. The
Logs
screen will
display.
2.
If the E-mail Logs options as been enabled, you can send a copy of the log by clicking
send
log.
3.
Click
refresh log
to retrieve the latest update; and click
clear log
to delete all entries.
Log entries are described in
Table 4-4
.
5
Notice: Normal but significant conditions
6
Informational: Informational messages
7
Debug: Debug level messages
Figure 4-19
Table 4-3. SysLog Facility Message Levels (continued)
Numerical Code
Severity
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Administrator Information
Consider the following operational items:
1.
As an option, you can enable remote management if you have to manage distant sites from a
central location (see
“Enabling Remote Management Access” on page 6-9
).
2.
Although setting firewall rules (see
“Using Rules to Block or Allow Specific Kinds of Traffic”
on page 4-1
) is the basic way of managing the traffic through your system, you can further
refine your control with the following features of the VPN firewall:
Groups and hosts (see
“Managing Groups and Hosts” on page 3-5
)
Services (see
“Services-Based Rules” on page 4-2
)
Schedules (see
“Setting a Schedule to Block or Allow Traffic” on page 4-20
)
Block sites (see
“Setting Block Sites (Content Filtering)” on page 4-21
)
Source MAC filtering (see
“Enabling Source MAC Filtering” on page 4-23
)
Port triggering (see
“Setting Up Port Triggering” on page 4-24
)
Table 4-4.
Log Entry Descriptions
Field
Description
Date and Time
The date and time the log entry was recorded.
Description or Action
The type of event and what action was taken if any.
Source IP
The IP address of the initiating device for this log entry.
Source port and
interface
The service port number of the initiating device, and whether it originated from the
LAN, WAN or DMZ.
Destination
The name or IP address of the destination device or Web site.
Destination port and
interface
The service port number of the destination device, and whether it’s on the LAN,
WAN or DMZ.
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