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Reference Manual for the Model Wireless ADSL Firewall Router DG834G
5-6
Protecting Your Network
202-10006-05, June 2005
To edit an existing rule, select its button on the left side of the table and click Edit.
To delete an existing rule, select its button on the left side of the table and click Delete.
To move an existing rule to a different position in the table, select its button on the left side
of the table and click Move. At the script prompt, enter the number of the desired new
position and click OK.
Inbound Rules (Port Forwarding)
Because the DG834G uses Network Address Translation (NAT), your network presents only one
IP address to the Internet, and outside users cannot directly address any of your local computers.
However, by defining an inbound rule you can make a local server (for example, a Web server or
game server) visible and available to the Internet. The rule tells the router to direct inbound traffic
for a particular service to one local server based on the destination port number. This is also known
as port forwarding.
Remember that allowing inbound services opens holes in your firewall. Only enable those ports
that are necessary for your network. Following are two application examples of inbound rules:
Inbound Rule Example: A Local Public Web Server
If you host a public Web server on your local network, you can define a rule to allow inbound Web
(HTTP) requests from any outside IP address to the IP address of your Web server at any time of
day. This rule is shown in
Figure 5-5
:
Note:
Some residential broadband ISP accounts do not allow you to run any server
processes (such as a Web or FTP server) from your location. Your ISP may periodically
check for servers and may suspend your account if it discovers any active services at
your location. If you are unsure, refer to the Acceptable Use Policy of your ISP.
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Reference Manual for the Model Wireless ADSL Firewall Router DG834G
Protecting Your Network
5-7
202-10006-05, June 2005
Figure 5-5:
Rule example:
A Local Public Web Server
The parameters are:
Service
From this list, select the application or service to be allowed or blocked. The list already
displays many common services, but you are not limited to these choices. Use the Services
menu to add any additional services or applications that do not already appear.
Action
Choose how you want this type of traffic to be handled. You can block or allow always, or you
can choose to block or allow according to the schedule you have defined in the Schedule
menu.
Send to LAN Server
Enter the IP address of the computer or server on your LAN which will receive the inbound
traffic covered by this rule.
WAN Users
These settings determine which packets are covered by the rule, based on their source (WAN)
IP address. Select the desired option:
Any — all IP addresses are covered by this rule.
Address range — if this option is selected, you must enter the Start and Finish fields.
Single address — enter the required address in the Start field.
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Reference Manual for the Model Wireless ADSL Firewall Router DG834G
5-8
Protecting Your Network
202-10006-05, June 2005
Log
You can select whether the traffic will be logged. The choices are:
Never — no log entries will be made for this service.
Always — any traffic for this service type will be logged.
Match — traffic of this type which matches the parameters and action will be logged.
Not match — traffic of this type which does not match the parameters and action will be
logged.
Inbound Rule Example: Allowing Videoconferencing
If you want to allow incoming videoconferencing to be initiated from a restricted range of outside
IP addresses, such as from a branch office, you can create an inbound rule. In the example shown
in
Figure 5-6
, CU-SeeMe connections are allowed only from a specified range of external IP
addresses. In this case, we have also specified logging of any incoming CU-SeeMe requests that
do not match the allowed parameters.
Figure 5-6:
Rule example: Videoconference from Restricted Addresses
Considerations for Inbound Rules
If your external IP address is assigned dynamically by your ISP, the IP address may change
periodically as the DHCP lease expires. Consider using the Dynamic DNS feature in the
Advanced menu so that external users can always find your network.
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Reference Manual for the Model Wireless ADSL Firewall Router DG834G
Protecting Your Network
5-9
202-10006-05, June 2005
If the IP address of the local server computer is assigned by DHCP, it may change when the
computer is rebooted. To avoid this, use the Reserved IP address feature in the LAN IP menu
to keep the computer’s IP address constant.
Local computers must access the local server using the computer’s local LAN address
(192.168.0.11 in the example in
Figure 5-6
above). Attempts by local computers to access the
server using the external WAN IP address will fail.
Outbound Rules (Service Blocking)
The DG834G allows you to block the use of certain Internet services by computers on your
network. This is called service blocking or port filtering. You can define an outbound rule to block
Internet access from a local computer based on:
IP address of the local computer (source address)
IP address of the Internet site being contacted (destination address)
Time of day
Type of service being requested (service port number)
Following is an application example of outbound rules:
Outbound Rule Example: Blocking Instant Messenger
If you want to block Instant Messenger usage by employees during working hours, you can create
an outbound rule to block that application from any internal IP address to any external address
according to the schedule that you have created in the Schedule menu. You can also have the router
log any attempt to use Instant Messenger during that blocked period.
Page 70 / 268
Reference Manual for the Model Wireless ADSL Firewall Router DG834G
5-10
Protecting Your Network
202-10006-05, June 2005
Figure 5-7:
Rule example: Blocking Instant Messenger
The parameters are:
Service
From this list, select the application or service to be allowed or blocked. The list already
displays many common services, but you are not limited to these choices. Use the Add Custom
Service feature to add any additional services or applications that do not already appear.
Action
Choose how you want this type of traffic to be handled. You can block or allow always, or you
can choose to block or allow according to the schedule you have defined in the Schedule
menu.
LAN Users
These settings determine which packets are covered by the rule, based on their source LAN IP
address. Select the desired option:
Any — all IP addresses are covered by this rule.
Address range — if this option is selected, you must enter the Start and Finish fields.
Single address — enter the required address in the Start field.

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