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D6300 WiFi DSL Modem Router
Disable IGMP Proxying
. The IGMP Proxying function lets a LAN computer receive the
multicast traffic it is interested in from the Internet. Click this check box to disable the
function if you do not need it.
NAT Filtering
. Network Address Translation (NAT) determines how the WiFi modem
router processes inbound traffic. Secured NAT provides a secured firewall to protect the
computers on the LAN from attacks from the Internet, but might prevent some Internet
games, point-to-point applications, or multimedia applications from functioning. Open
NAT provides a much less secured firewall, but allows almost all Internet applications to
function.
Disable SIP ALG
. Some VoIP applications do not work well with the SIP ALG. Enabling
this option to turn off the SIP ALG might help your VoIP devices to create or accept a call
through the router.
Default DMZ Server
The default DMZ server feature is helpful when you are using some online games and
videoconferencing applications that are incompatible with Network Address Translation
(NAT). The WiFi modem router is programmed to recognize some of these applications and
to work correctly with them, but there are other applications that might not function well. In
some cases, one local computer can run the application correctly if that computer’s IP
address is entered as the default DMZ server.
WARNING:
DMZ servers pose a security risk. A computer designated as the
default DMZ server loses much of the protection of the firewall
and is exposed to exploits from the Internet. If compromised, the
DMZ server computer can be used to attack other computers on
your network.
Incoming traffic from the Internet is discarded by the WiFi modem router unless the traffic is a
response to one of your local computers or a service that you have configured in the Port
Forwarding/Port Triggering screen. Instead of discarding this traffic, you can have it
forwarded to one computer on your network. This computer is called the default DMZ server.
To set up a default DMZ server:
1.
On the WAN Setup screen, select the
Default DMZ Server
check box.
2.
Type the IP address.
3.
Click
Apply
.
Change the MTU Size
The maximum transmission unit (MTU) is the largest data packet a network device transmits.
When one network device communicates across the Internet with another, the data packets
travel through many devices along the way. If any device in the data path has a lower MTU
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setting than the other devices, the data packets have to be split or “fragmented” to
accommodate the device with the smallest MTU.
The best MTU setting for NETGEAR equipment is often just the default value, and changing
the value might fix one problem but cause another. Leave MTU unchanged unless one of
these situations occurs:
You have problems connecting to your ISP or other Internet service, and the technical
support of either the ISP or NETGEAR recommends changing the MTU setting. These
web-based applications might require an MTU change:
-
A secure website that does not open, or displays only part of a web page
-
Yahoo email
-
MSN portal
-
America Online’s DSL service
You use VPN and have severe performance problems.
You used a program to optimize MTU for performance reasons, and now you have
connectivity or performance problems.
Note:
An incorrect MTU setting can cause Internet communication
problems such as the inability to access certain websites, frames
within websites, secure login pages, or FTP or POP servers.
If you suspect an MTU problem, a common solution is to change the MTU to 1400. If you are
willing to experiment, you can gradually reduce the MTU from the maximum value of 1500
until the problem goes away. The following table describes common MTU sizes and
applications.
Table 9.
Common MTU sizes
MTU
Application
1500
The largest Ethernet packet size and the default value. This is the typical setting for
non-PPPoE, non-VPN connections, and is the default value for NETGEAR WiFi modem
routers, adapters, and switches.
1492
Used in PPPoE environments.
1472
Maximum size to use for pinging. (Larger packets are fragmented.)
1468
Used in some DHCP environments.
1460
Usable by AOL if you do not have large email attachments, for example.
1436
Used in PPTP environments or with VPN.
1400
Maximum size for AOL DSL.
576
Typical value to connect to dial-up ISPs.
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To change the MTU size:
1.
Select
ADVANCED > Setup > WAN Setup
.
2.
In the MTU Size field, enter a new size from 64 through 1500.
3.
Click
Apply
to save the settings.
LAN Setup
The LAN Setup screen allows configuration of LAN IP services such as Dynamic Host
Configuration Protocol (DHCP) and Routing Information Protocol (RIP).
The WiFi modem router is shipped preconfigured to use private IP addresses on the LAN
side and to act as a DHCP server. The WiFi modem router’s default LAN IP configuration is:
LAN IP address.
192.168.0.1
Subnet mask.
255.255.255.0
These addresses are part of the designated private address range for use in private networks
and should be suitable for most applications. If your network requires a different IP
addressing scheme, make those changes in the LAN Setup screen.
To change the LAN settings:
Note:
If you change the LAN IP address of the WiFi modem router while
connected through the browser, you are disconnected. You have to
open a new connection to the new IP address and log in again.
1.
Select
ADVANCED > Setup > LAN Setup
to display the following screen:
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2.
Enter the settings that you want to customize. These settings are described in the following
section,
LAN Setup Screen Settings
.
3.
Click
Apply
to save your changes.
LAN Setup Screen Settings
LAN TCP/IP Setup
IP Address
. The LAN IP address of the WiFi modem router.
IP Subnet Mask
. The LAN subnet mask of the WiFi modem router. Combined with the IP
address, the IP subnet mask allows a device to know which other addresses are local to
it, and which have to be reached through a gateway or WiFi modem router.
RIP Direction
. Router Information Protocol (RIP) allows a router to exchange routing
information with other routers. This setting controls how the router sends and receives
RIP packets. Both is the default setting. With the Both or Out Only setting, the router
broadcasts its routing table periodically. With the Both or In Only setting, the router
incorporates the RIP information that it receives.
RIP Version
. This setting controls the format and the broadcasting method of the RIP
packets that the WiFi modem router sends. It recognizes both formats when receiving. By
default, the RIP function is disabled.
-
RIP-1
is universally supported. It is adequate for most networks, unless you have an
unusual network setup.
-
RIP-2
carries more information. Both RIP-2B and RIP-2M send the routing data in
RIP-2 format. RIP-2B uses subnet broadcasting. RIP-2M uses multicasting.
Use Router as a DHCP Server
This check box is selected so that the WiFi modem router functions as a Dynamic Host
Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server.
Starting IP Address
. Specify the start of the range for the pool of IP addresses in the
same subnet as the WiFi modem router.
Ending IP Address
. Specify the end of the range for the pool of IP addresses in the
same subnet as the WiFi modem router.
Address Reservation
When you specify a reserved IP address for a computer on the LAN, that computer receives
the same IP address each time it accesses the WiFi modem router’s DHCP server. Assign
reserved IP addresses to servers that require permanent IP settings.
Use the WiFi DSL Modem Router as a DHCP Server
By default, the WiFi modem router functions as a DHCP server, allowing it to assign IP, DNS
server, and default gateway addresses to all computers connected to the WiFi modem
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router’s LAN. The assigned default gateway address is the LAN address of the WiFi modem
router. The WiFi modem router assigns IP addresses to the attached computers from a pool
of addresses specified in this screen. Each pool address is tested before it is assigned to
avoid duplicate addresses on the LAN. For most applications, the default DHCP and TCP/IP
settings of the WiFi modem router are satisfactory.
You can specify the pool of IP addresses to be assigned by setting the starting IP address
and ending IP address. These addresses should be part of the same IP address subnet as
the WiFi modem router’s LAN IP address. Using the default addressing scheme, you should
define a range between 192.168.0.2 and 192.168.0.254, although you might want to save
part of the range for devices with fixed addresses.
The WiFi modem router delivers the following parameters to any LAN device that requests
DHCP:
An IP address from the range you have defined
Subnet mask
Gateway IP address (the WiFi modem router’s LAN IP address)
Primary DNS server (if you entered a primary DNS address in the Internet Basic Settings
screen; otherwise, the WiFi modem router’s LAN IP address)
Secondary DNS server (if you entered a secondary DNS address in the Internet Basic
Settings screen)
To use another device on your network as the DHCP server, or to manually configure the
network settings of all of your computers, clear the
Use Router as DHCP Server
check box
and click
Apply
. Otherwise, leave this check box selected. If this service is not enabled and
no other DHCP server is available on your network, you need to set your computers’ IP
addresses manually or they are not able to access the WiFi modem router.
Address Reservation
When you specify a reserved IP address for a computer on the LAN, that computer always
receives the same IP address each time it accesses the WiFi modem router’s DHCP server.
Reserved IP addresses should be assigned to computers or servers that require permanent
IP settings.
To reserve an IP address:
1.
In the Address Reservation section of the screen, click the
Add
button. The following
screen displays:
2.
In the IP Address field, type the IP address to assign to the computer or server. (Choose an
IP address from the WiFi modem router’s LAN subnet, such as 192.168.0.x.)

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