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Wireless Ethernet Bridge
If the wireless network is relatively
small and needs to share resources
only with the other computers on the
wireless network, then the
Ad-Hoc
mode can be used.
Ad-Hoc mode
allows computers equipped with
wireless transmitters and receivers to
communicate directly with each
other, eliminating the need for an
access point.
The drawback of this
mode is that in Ad-Hoc mode, wire-
less-equipped computers are not able
to communicate with computers on a
wired network.
And, of course, com-
munication between the wireless-equipped computers is limited by the distance and
interference directly between them.
Figure 3-2 shows a typical scenario of four Wireless Ethernet Bridges in ad-hoc
mode. Figure 3-3 shows a typical wireless bridging scenario using two Wireless
Ethernet Bridges. Each wireless network is connected to a Wireless Ethernet
Bridge through a switch. A separate notebook computer is equipped with a
wireless PC card and can communicate with both wireless networks as long as
it has the same SSID and channel as both wireless networks.
7
Instant Wireless
TM
Series
6
Unlike wired networks, wireless networks have two different modes in which
they may be set up:
Infrastructure
and
Ad-Hoc
.
Choosing between these two
modes depends on whether or not the wireless network needs to share data or
peripherals with a wired network or not.
If the computers on the wireless network need to be accessible by a wired net-
work or need to share a peripheral, such as a printer, with the wired network
computers, the wireless network should be set up in the
Infrastructure
mode.
The basis of Infrastructure mode centers around an
access point
, which serves
as the main point of communications in a wireless network (see Figure 3-1).
Access points transmit data to PCs equipped with wireless network card, which
can
roam
within a certain radial range of the access point.
Multiple access
points can be arranged to work in succession to extend the roaming range, and
can be set up to communicate with your Ethernet hardware as well.
Ad-Hoc versus Infrastructure Mode
Figure 3-1
Figure 3-3
Figure 3-2
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Wireless Ethernet Bridge
9
Instant Wireless
TM
Series
8
Chapter 5: Setting Up the
Wireless Ethernet Bridge
Now that you’ve connected the Wireless Ethernet Bridge to your wired net-
work, you are ready to set it up. The Setup Wizard will guide you through all
the steps necessary.
1.
Insert the
Setup Wizard CD-ROM
into your PC’s CD-ROM drive. The
Setup Utility should run automatically, and the screen in Figure 5-1 should
appear. If it does not, click the
Start
button and choose
Run.
In the field
that appears, enter
D:\setup.exe
(where “D” is the letter of your CD-ROM
drive).
Click the
Setup
button to continue using the Setup Wizard. Click the
User
Guide
button to open the pdf version of this User Guide. Click the
Linksys
Web
button to access the Linksys website using an active Internet connec-
tion. Click the
Exit
button to exit the Setup Wizard.
Figure 5-1
Chapter 4: Connecting the
Wireless Ethernet Bridge
1.
Plug the included Ethernet network cable into the LAN port on the back
panel of the Bridge.
2.
The
X-II
selection switch offers a choice between two settings. Slide the
X-II
selection switch to the
X
position if you are connecting the Bridge to a
network card or other Ethernet device. Slide the
X-II
selection switch to the
II
position if you are connecting the Bridge to a hub or switch.
3.
Plug the other end of the Ethernet network cable into the RJ-45 port on the
PC you wish to use to configure the Bridge.
4.
Plug the supplied power cable into the Power port on the back panel of the
Bridge. Then plug the other end into an electrical outlet.
5.
Proceed to the next section, “Chapter 5: Setting Up the Wireless Ethernet
Bridge.”
6.
After configuration, unplug the Ethernet network cable from the PC, and
plug it into the RJ-45 port on the Ethernet-ready network device you wish
to add to the wireless network.
The hardware installation is complete.
Figure 4-1
Page 8 / 24
Wireless Ethernet Bridge
4.
For security purposes, you will be asked for your user name and password
in order to access the Bridge. In lowercase letters, enter
admin
in the
Password
field (later you can change the password through the Web-Based
Utility). Click the
Yes
button to continue or the
No
button to return to the
previous screen.
5.
The screen shown in Figure 5-5 shows a choice of two wireless modes.
Click the
Infrastructure Mode
radio button if you want your wireless
computers to network with computers on your wired network using a wire-
less access point. Click the
Ad-Hoc Mode
radio button if you want multi-
ple wireless computers to network directly with each other. Do not use the
Ad-Hoc mode if you want to network your wireless computers with com-
puters on your wired network. Click the
Next
button to continue or the
Back
button to return to the previous screen.
11
Instant Wireless
TM
Series
2.
The screen shown in Figure 5-2 shows the two ways to configure the Bridge
using this Setup Wizard. Optimally, you should perform this setup through
a PC on your wired network. You can also set up the Bridge through one of
the PCs on your wireless network. Click the
Next
button to continue or the
Exit
button to exit the Setup Wizard.
3.
The screen shown in Figure 5-3 displays a list of Wireless Ethernet Bridges
on your network, along with the status information for each Bridge. (If you
have only one Bridge on your network, it will be the only one displayed.)
Select the
Bridge
you are currently installing by clicking its name in the
Selection box. Write down the IP address of the Wireless Ethernet Bridge,
so you can use it to access the Web-Based Utility later. Click the
Yes
but-
ton to continue or the
Exit
button to exit the Setup Wizard.
10
Figure 5-2
Figure 5-3
Figure 5-4
Figure 5-5
Page 9 / 24
Wireless Ethernet Bridge
7.
The
IP Settings
screen will appear next, shown in Figure 5-7. If your net-
work has a DHCP server, click the radio button next to
Automatically
obtain an IP address (DHCP)
. Click the
Next
button to continue or the
Back
button to return to the previous screen. Then proceed to step 8.
If your network does not have a DHCP server, click the radio button beside
Set IP configuration manually
to select this option. Enter an
IP Address
,
IP Mask
, and
Gateway
appropriate to your network. You must specify an
IP
address on this screen. If you are unsure about the IP Mask and Gateway, it
is better to leave these two fields blank. Click the
Next
button to continue or
the
Back
button to return to the previous screen. Then proceed to step 8.
IP Address
- This IP address must be unique to your network. Because this
is a private IP address, there is no need to purchase a separate IP address
from your Internet Service Provider (ISP).
IP Mask
- The Bridge’s IP Mask (also known as Subnet Mask) must be the
same as your Ethernet (wired) network.
Gateway
- Enter the IP address of your network’s Gateway here.
13
Instant Wireless
TM
Series
6.
The
Basic Settings
screen will now appear. Enter your wireless network’s
SSID
, and select the
Channel
at which the network broadcasts its wireless
signal. Enter a unique
Bridge Name
for the Bridge. Then click the
Next
button to continue or the
Back
button to return to the previous screen.
SSID
- The SSID is the unique name shared among all points in a wireless
network. The SSID must be identical for all points in the wireless network.
It is case-sensitive and must not exceed 32 characters (use any of the char-
acters on the keyboard). Make sure this setting is the same for all points in
your wireless network.
Channel
- Select the appropriate channel from the list provided to corre-
spond with your network settings, between 1 and 11 (in North America). All
points in your wireless network must use the same channel in order to func-
tion correctly.
Bridge Name
- You may assign any name to the Bridge. Unique, memo-
rable names are helpful, especially if you are using multiple bridges on the
same network.
12
Figure 5-6
Figure 5-7
Page 10 / 24
Wireless Ethernet Bridge
9b. Leave the
Passphrase
field blank, and click the
Next
button to continue or
the
Back
button to return to the previous screen.
If you selected 64-bit WEP, you will see Figure 5-9 (you will see a similar
screen if you choose 128-bit WEP). Enter a WEP key. If you are using 64-
bit WEP encryption, then the key must consist of exactly
10
hexadecimal
characters in length. If you are using 128-bit WEP encryption, then the key
must consist of exactly
26
hexadecimal characters in length. Valid hexa-
decimal characters are “0”-“9” and “A”-“F”. Then click the
Next
button,
and proceed to step 10.
10. The screen shown in Figure 5-10 allows you to review your settings. If these
settings are correct, click the
Yes
button to save these settings. If any of
these settings are wrong, click the
Back
button to make changes. Click the
Exit
button to exit the Setup Wizard.
15
Instant Wireless
TM
Series
8.
The
Security Settings
screen, shown in Figure 5-8, appears next. Set the
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) encryption for your wireless network by
selecting a WEP configuration method.
WEP (Disabled/64-bit WEP/128-bit WEP)
- In order to utilize WEP
encryption, select
64-bit
or
128-bit WEP
from the drop-down menu. If you
do not want to use WEP encryption, choose
Disabled
(default). The
Bridge’s WEP encryption is unique to Linksys and may conflict with other
manufacturers’ WEP encryption.
If you select 64-bit or 128-bit WEP, you can create a WEP key automati-
cally or manually. Go to step 9a to generate a WEP key automatically. Go
to step 9b to create a WEP key manually.
9a. Enter a passphrase.
Passphrase
- This is the code used when logging a wireless device onto the
wireless network. The passphrase is case-sensitive and should not be longer
than 16 alphanumeric characters. Based upon the passphrase created by
you, WEP key settings are automatically generated. This passphrase is only
compatible with other Linksys wireless products.
Click the
Next
button to continue or the
Back
button to return to the previ-
ous screen. Then on the
WEP Key Settings
screen, you will see the automat-
ically generated WEP key. Click the
Next
button, and proceed to step 10.
14
Figure 5-8
Figure 5-9
Figure 5-10

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