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Chapter 5
Advanced Configuration
39
WebView Switches
Learning Mode
Defines the locked port type. The
Learning Mode
field is enabled only if
Locked
is selected
in the
Interface Status
field. The possible field values are:
Classic Lock
Locks the port using the classic lock
mechanism. The port is immediately locked, regardless
of the number of addresses that have already been
learned.
Limited Dynamic Lock
Locks the port by deleting
the current dynamic MAC addresses associated with
the port. The port learns up to the maximum addresses
allowed on the port. Both relearning and aging MAC
addresses are enabled.
In order to change the Learning Mode, the Lock Interface
must be set to
Unlocked
. Once the mode is changed, the
Lock Interface can be reinstated.
Max Entries
Specifies the number of MAC addresses that
can be learned on the port. The
Max Entries
field is enabled
only if
Locked
is selected in the
Interface Status
field. In
addition, the Limited Dynamic Lock mode is selected. The
default is
1
.
Action on Violation
Indicates the action to be applied to
packets arriving on a locked port. The possible field values
are:
Discard
Discards packets from any unlearned source.
This is the default value.
Forward Normal
Forwards packets from an unknown
source without learning the MAC address.
Discard Disable
Discards packets from any unlearned
source and shuts down the port. The port remains shut
down until reactivated, or until the device is reset.
Enable Trap
Enables traps when a packet is received on
a locked port.
Trap Frequency
The amount of time (in seconds)
between traps. The default value is
10
seconds.
Security > Multiple Hosts
The
Multiple Hosts
screen allows network managers to
configure advanced port-based authentication settings
for specific ports and VLANs.
Security > Multiple Hosts
Port
Displays the port number for which advanced port-
based authentication is enabled.
Enable Multiple Hosts
When checked, indicates that
multiple hosts are enabled. Multiple hosts must be
enabled in order to either disable the ingress-filter, or to
use port-lock security on the selected port.
Action on Violation
Defines the action to be applied to
packets arriving in single-host mode, from a host whose
MAC address is not the supplicant MAC address. The
possible field values are:
Discard
Discards the packets. This is the default
value.
Forward
Forwards the packet.
Discard Disable
Discards the packets and shuts
down the port. The ports remains shut down until
reactivated, or until the device is reset.
Enable Traps
When checked, indicates that traps are
enabled for Multiple Hosts.
Trap Frequency
Defines the time period by which traps
are sent to the host. The Trap Frequency (
1–1,000,000
)
field can be defined only if multiple hosts are disabled.
The default is
10
seconds.
The table contains the following additional fields:
Status
Indicates the host status. If there is an asterisk (*),
the port is either not linked or is down. The possible field
values are:
Number of Violations
Indicates the number of packets
that arrived on the interface in single-host mode, from
a host whose MAC address is not the supplicant MAC
address.
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Chapter 5
Advanced Configuration
40
WebView Switches
Security > Storm Control
Security > Storm Control
Port
Displays the port number for which storm control is
enabled.
Broadcast Control
Indicates whether broadcast packet
types are forwarded on the specific interface.
Mode
Specifies the Broadcast mode currently enabled
on the device. The possible field values are:
Unknown Unicast, Multicast & Broadcast
Counts
Unicast, Multicast, and Broadcast traffic. This option is
not available on the SRW224G4 and SRW248G4.
Multicast
&
Broadcast
Counts
Broadcast
and
Multicast traffic together.
Broadcast Only
Counts only Broadcast traffic.
Rate Threshold
The maximum rate (packets per second)
at which unknown packets are forwarded. The default
value is
3500
. The range is
70–100,000
.
QoS
Network traffic is usually unpredictable, and the only
basic assurance that can be offered is best effort traffic
delivery. To overcome this challenge, Quality of Service
(QoS) is applied throughout the network. This ensures that
network traffic is prioritized according to specified criteria,
and that specific traffic receives preferential treatment.
QoS in the network optimizes network performance and
entails two basic facilities:
Classifying incoming traffic into handling classes, based
on an attribute, including:
The ingress interface
Packet content
A combination of these attributes
Providing
various
mechanisms
for
determining
the
allocation of network resources to different handling
classes, including:
The assignment of network traffic to a particular
hardware queue
The assignment of internal resources
Traffic shaping
The terms Class of Service (CoS) and QoS are used in the
following context:
CoS provides varying Layer 2 traffic services. CoS refers to
classification of traffic to traffic-classes, which are handled
as an aggregate whole, with no per-flow settings. CoS is
usually related to the 802.1p service that classifies flows
according to their Layer 2 priority, as set in the VLAN
header.
QoS refers to Layer 2 traffic and above. QoS handles per-
flow settings, even within a single traffic class.
QoS > CoS Settings
The
CoS Settings
screen contains fields for enabling or
disabling CoS. In addition, the Trust mode can be selected.
The Trust mode relies on predefined fields within the
packet to determine the egress queue settings.
QoS > CoS Settings
The
CoS Settings
screen has two areas, CoS Settings and
CoS to Queue.
QoS Mode
Indicates if QoS is enabled on the interface.
The possible values are:
Disable
Disables QoS on the interface.
Basic
Enables QoS on the interface.
Advanced
Enables Advanced mode QoS on the
interface. This feature has been added to version
1.2 of the SRW2024/SRW2016 and version 1.1 of the
SRW224G4/SRW248G4.
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Chapter 5
Advanced Configuration
41
WebView Switches
Class of Service
Specifies the CoS priority tag values,
where
0
is the lowest and
7
is the highest.
Queue
Defines the traffic forwarding queue to which the
CoS priority is mapped. Four traffic priority queues are
supported.
The
Restore Defaults
button restores the device factory
defaults for mapping CoS values to a forwarding queue.
CoS Default
Interface
Interface to which the CoS configuration
applies.
Default CoS
Determines the default CoS value for
incoming packets for which a VLAN tag is not defined. The
possible field values are
0–7
. The default CoS is
0
.
Restore Defaults
Restores the device factory defaults for
mapping CoS values to a forwarding queue.
LAG
LAG to which the CoS configuration applies.
QoS > Queue Settings
The
Queue Setting
screen contains fields for defining the
QoS queue forwarding types.
NOTE:
Individual queues cannot be assigned
on the SRW224G4 and SRW248G4.
QoS > Queue Settings
Queue
Displays the queue for which the queue settings
are displayed. The range is
1–4
.
Strict Priority
Indicates that traffic scheduling for the
selected queue is based strictly on the queue priority.
WRR
Indicates that traffic scheduling for the selected
queue is based strictly on weighted round-robin (WRR).
WRR Weight
Displays the WRR weights to queues.
% of WRR Bandwidth
Displays the amount of bandwidth
assigned to the queue. These values are fixed and are not
user defined.
QoS > DSCP Settings
The
DSCP Settings
screen enables mapping DSCP values to
specific queues.
QoS > DSCP Settings
The
DSCP Settings
screen contains the following fields:
DSCP
Indicates the Differentiated Services Code Point
value in the incoming packet.
Queue
Maps the DSCP value to the selected queue.
QoS > Bandwidth
The
Bandwidth
screen allows network managers to define
the bandwidth settings for a specified egress interface.
Modifying queue scheduling affects the queue settings
globally. The
Bandwidth
screen is not used with the Service
mode, as bandwidth settings are based on services. This
feature has been added to version 1.2 of the SRW2024/
SRW2016 and version 1.1 of the SRW224G4/SRW248G4.
QoS > Bandwidth
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Chapter 5
Advanced Configuration
42
WebView Switches
Queue shaping can be based per queue and/or per
interface. Shaping is determined by the lower specified
value. The queue shaping type is selected in the
Bandwidth
screen.
Interface
Indicates the interface for which the queue
shaping information is displayed. The possible field values
are:
Port
Indicates the port for which the bandwidth
settings are displayed.
LAG
Indicates the LAG for which the bandwidth
settings are displayed.
Ingress Rate Limit Status
Indicates if rate limiting is
defined on the interface.
Egress Shaping Rate on Selected Port
Indicates if rate
limiting is enabled on the interface.
Committed Information Rate (CIR)
Defines CIR as the
queue shaping type. The range is
64
1,000,000
Kbps.
Committed Burst Size (CBS)
Defines CBS as the queue
shaping type. The possible field value is
4096
16,769,020
bits.
Use the
Add to List
button to add the Bandwidth
configuration to the Bandwidth Table at the bottom of
the screen.
QoS > Basic Mode
QoS > Basic Mode
The
Basic Mode
screen contains the following fields:
Trust Mode
Displays the trust mode. If a packet’s CoS
tag and DSCP tag are mapped to different queues, the
Trust Mode determines the queue to which the packet is
assigned. Possible values are:
CoS
Sets trust mode to CoS on the device. The CoS
mapping determines the packet queue
DSCP
Sets trust mode to DSCP on the device. The
DSCP mapping determines the packet queue
QoS > Advanced Mode
Advanced QoS mode provides rules for specifying flow
classification and assigning rule actions that relate to
bandwidth management. The rules are based on the ACLs
(see Access Control Tab). This feature has been added to
version 1.2 of the SRW2024/SRW2016 and version 1.1 of
the SRW224G4/SRW248G4.
QoS > Advanced Mode
MAC ACLs and IP ACLs can be grouped together in more
complex structures, called policies. Policies can be applied
to an interface. Policy ACLs are applied in the sequence
they appear within the policy. Only a single policy can be
attached to a port.
In advanced QoS mode, ACLs can be applied directly to an
interface in Security > ACL Binding. However, a policy and
ACL cannot be simultaneously applied to an interface.
After assigning packets to a specific queue, services such
as configuring output queues for the scheduling scheme,
or configuring output shaping for burst size, CIR, or CBS
per interface or per queue, can be applied.
Out of Profile DSCP Assignments
This button opens up
the
Out of Profile DSCP
screen
.
Advanced Mode > Out of Profile DSCP
Advanced Mode > Out of Profile DSCP
DSCP In
Displays the DSCP In value.
DSCP Out
Displays the current DSCP Out value. A new
value can be selected from the pull-down menu.
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Chapter 5
Advanced Configuration
43
WebView Switches
Use the
Policy Settings
button to open the
Policy Name
screen.
Advanced Mode > Policy Name
Advanced Mode > Policy Name
Policy Name
Defines a new Policy name.
Add to List
The
Add to List
button lets you add the policy
to the Policy Name table.
Advanced Mode > New Class Map
Advanced Mode > New Class Map
Class Map Name
Defines a new Class Map name.
Preferred ACL
Indicates if packets are first matched to
an IP-based ACL or a MAC based ACL. The possible field
values are:
IP Based ACLs
Matches packets to IP-based ACLs first,
then matches packets to MAC based ACLs.
MAC Based ACLs
Matches packets to MAC-based
ACLs first, then matches packets to IP-based ACLs.
IP ACL
Matches packets to IP-based ACLs first, then
matches packets to MAC-based ACLs.
Match
Criteria used to match IP addresses and/or MAC
addresses with an ACL’s address. The possible field values
are:
And
Both the MAC-based and the IP-based ACL must
match a packet.
Or
Either the MAC-based or the IP-based ACL must
match a packet.
MAC ACL
Matches packets to MAC-based ACLs first, then
matches packets to IP-based ACLs.
Advanced Mode > New Aggregate Policer
Advanced Mode > New Aggregate Policer
Aggregate Policer Name
Enter a name in this field.
Ingress Committed Information Rate (CIR)
Defines the
CIR in bits per second. This field is only relevant when the
Police value is
Single
.
Ingress Committed Burst Size (CBS)
Defines the CBS
in bytes per second. This field is only relevant when the
Police value is
Single
.
Exceed Action
Action assigned to incoming packets
exceeding the CIR. This field is only relevant when the
Police value is
Single
. Possible values are:
Drop
Drops packets exceeding the defined CIR value.
Remark DSCP (Out of Profile DSCP)
Remarks packet’s
DSCP values exceeding the defined CIR value.
None
Forwards packets exceeding the defined CIR
value.
Spanning Tree
Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) provides tree topography for
any arrangement of bridges. STP also provides one path
between end stations on a network, eliminating loops.
Loops occur when alternate routes exist between hosts.
Loops in an extended network can cause bridges to
forward traffic indefinitely, resulting in increased traffic
and reducing network efficiency.
The
device
supports
the
following
Spanning
Tree
versions:
Classic STP
Provides a single path between end
stations, avoiding and eliminating loops.
Rapid STP
Detects and uses network topologies
that provide faster convergence of the spanning tree,
without creating forwarding loops.
Multiple STP
Provides full connectivity for packets
allocated to any VLAN. Multiple STP is based on the
RSTP. In addition, Multiple STP transmits packets
assigned to different VLANs through different MST
regions. MST regions act as a single bridge.

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