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Appendix B: Configuring IPSec between a Windows 2000 or XP Computer and the Gateway
How to Establish a Secure IPSec Tunnel
ADSL2 Gateway with 4-Port Switch
Step 5: Create a Tunnel Through the Web-Based Utility
1.
Open your web browser, and enter
192.168.1.1
in the Address field. Press the
Ente
r key.
2.
When the User name and Password field appears, enter the default user name and password
admin
. Press
the
Enter
key.
3.
From the
Setup
tab, click the
VPN
tab.
4.
From the
VPN
tab, shown in Figure C-28, select the tunnel you wish to create in the
Select Tunnel Entry
drop-
down box. Then click
Enabled
. Enter the name of the tunnel in the
Tunnel Name
field.
This is to allow you to
identify multiple tunnels and does not have to match the name used at the other end of the tunnel.
5.
Enter the IP Address and Subnet Mask of the local VPN Router in the
Local Secure Group
fields. To allow
access to the entire IP subnet, enter 0 for the last set of IP Addresses. (e.g. 192.168.1.0).
6.
Enter the IP Address and Subnet Mask of the VPN device at the other end of the tunnel (the remote VPN Router
or device with which you wish to communicate) in the
Remote Security Router
fields.
7.
Select fromtwo different types of encryption:
DES
or
3DES
(3DES is recommended because it is more secure).
You may choose either of these, but it must be the same type of encryption that is being used by the VPN
device at the other end of the tunnel.
Or, you may choose not to encrypt by selecting Disable.
8.
Select from two types of authentication:
MD5
and
SHA
(SHA is recommended because it is more secure).
As
with encryption, either of these may be selected, provided that the VPN device at the other end of the tunnel
is using the same type of authentication.
Or, both ends of the tunnel may choose to
Disable
authentication.
9.
Select the Key Management. Select
Auto (IKE)
and enter a series of numbers or letters in the
Pre-shared Key
field. Check the box next to
PFS
(Perfect Forward Secrecy) to ensure that the initial key exchange and IKE
proposals are secure. You may use any combination of up to 24 numbers or letters in this field. No special
characters or spaces are allowed. In the
Key Lifetime
field, you may optionally select to have the key expire at
the end of a time period of your choosing.
Enter the number of seconds you’d like the key to be useful, or
leave it blank for the key to last indefinitely.
10. Click the
Save Settings
button to save these changes.
Your tunnel should now be established.
Figure B-28: VPN Tab
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64
Appendix C: Finding the MAC Address and IP Address for Your Ethernet Adapter
Windows 98 or Me Instructions
ADSL2 Gateway with 4-Port Switch
Appendix C: Finding the MAC Address and IP Address for
Your Ethernet Adapter
This section describes how to find the MAC address for your computer’s Ethernet adapter so you can use the MAC
filtering feature of the Gateway. You can also find the IP address of your computer’s Ethernet adapter. This IP
address is used for the Gateway’s filtering, forwarding, and/or DMZ features. Follow the steps in this appendix to
find the adapter’s MAC or IP address in Windows 98, Me, 2000, or XP.
Windows 98 or Me Instructions
1.
Click
Start
and
Run
. In the
Open
field, enter
winipcfg
. Then press the
Enter
key or the
OK
button.
2.
When the
IP Configuration
screen appears, select the Ethernet adapter you have connected to the Gateway
via a CAT 5 Ethernet network cable. See Figure D-1.
3.
Write down the Adapter Address as shown on your computer screen (see Figure D-2). This is the MAC address
for your Ethernet adapter and is shown in hexadecimal as a series of numbers and letters.
The MAC address/Adapter Address is what you will use for MAC filtering. The example in Figure D-2 shows
the Ethernet adapters’s MAC address as 00-00-00-00-00-00. Your computer will show something different.
The example in Figure D-2 shows the Ethernet adapter’s IP address as 192.168.1.100. Your computer may
show something different.
Figure C-2: MAC Address/Adapter
Address
Figure C-1: IP Configuration Screen
Note:
The MAC address is also called the Adapter Address.
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65
Appendix C: Finding the MAC Address and IP Address for Your Ethernet Adapter
Windows 2000 or XP Instructions
ADSL2 Gateway with 4-Port Switch
Windows 2000 or XP Instructions
1.
Click
Start
and
Run
. In the
Open
field, enter
cmd
. Press the
Enter
key or click the
OK
button.
2.
At the command prompt, enter
ipconfig /all
. Then press the
Enter
key.
3.
Write down the Physical Address as shown on your computer screen (Figure D-3); it is the MAC address for
your Ethernet adapter. This appears as a series of numbers and letters.
The MAC address/Physical Address is what you will use for MAC filtering. The example in Figure D-3 shows
the Ethernet adapters’s MAC address as 00-00-00-00-00-00. Your computer will show something different.
The example in Figure E-3 shows the Ethernet adapter’s IP address as 192.168.1.100. Your computer may
show something different.
Figure C-3: MAC Address/Physical Address
Note:
The MAC address is also called the Physical Address.
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66
Appendix D: Upgrading Firmware
ADSL2 Gateway with 4-Port Switch
Appendix D: Upgrading Firmware
The ADSL Gateway allows you to upgrade firmware for the LAN (network) side of the Gateway through the Web-
Utility's Firmware Upgrade tab from the Administration tab. Follow these instructions:.
Upgrade from LAN
To upgrade the Gateway’s firmware from the LAN:
1.
Click the
Browse
button to find the firmware upgrade file that you downloaded from the Linksys website and
then extracted.
2.
Double-click the firmware file you downloaded and extracted.
Click the
Upgrade
button, and follow the
instructions there.
Figure D-1: Upgrade Firmware
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67
Appendix E: Glossary
ADSL2 Gateway with 4-Port Switch
Appendix E: Glossary
802.11a
- An IEEE wireless networking standard that specifies a maximum data transfer rate of 54Mbps and an
operating frequency of 5GHz.
802.11b
- An IEEE wireless networking standard that specifies a maximum data transfer rate of 11Mbps and an
operating frequency of 2.4GHz.
802.11g
- An IEEE wireless networking standard that specifies a maximum data transfer rate of 54Mbps, an
operating frequency of 2.4GHz, and backward compatibility with 802.11b devices.
Access Point
- Device that allows wireless-equipped computers and other devices to communicate with a wired
network. Also used to expand the range of a wireless network.
Adapter
- This is a device that adds network functionality to your computer.
Ad-hoc
- A group of wireless devices communicating directly with each other (peer-to-peer) without the use of
an access point.
Backbone
- The part of a network that connects most of the systems and networks together, and handles the
most data.
Bandwidth
- The transmission capacity of a given device or network.
Beacon Interval
- The frequency interval of the beacon, which is a packet broadcast by a Gateway to
synchronize a wireless network.
Bit
- A binary digit.
Boot
- To start a device and cause it to start executing instructions.
Bridge
- A device that connects two different kinds of local networks, such as a wireless network to a wired
Ethernet network.
Broadband
- An always-on, fast Internet connection.
Browser
- A browser is an application program that provides a way to look at and interact with all the
information on the World Wide Web.

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