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HITRON CGN2 USER’S GUIDE
Reverse Direction
Grant (RDG)
Use this field to configure Reverse Direction Grant in
IEEE 802.11n transmissions.
Each data transfer requires that the wireless station
initiating the transfer acquires permission from the
access point to perform the transfer. This is known as a
transmission opportunity, or TXOP. Each TXOP is time-
limited; the initiating station may transmit for only a
certain length of time, and then must cease.
Normally, if the receiving station wishes to return data to
the initiating station, it must also acquire its own TXOP.
However, when you enable Reverse Direction Grants, a
wireless station that has already obtained a TXOP may
issue a Reverse Direction Grant to the receiving station.
This allows the receiving station to transmit data back to
the initiating station for the remaining time specified in
the original TXOP. It does not need to acquire its own
TXOP.
Select
Disable
to disallow Reverse Direction Grants.
Select
Enable
to allow Reverse Direction Grants.
Extension Channel
This field displays the secondary wireless radio channel
that the CGN2 uses for channel bonding (combining two
channels for faster data transfer) in IEEE 802.11n
transmissions.
NOTE:
At the time of writing, you cannot select the
Extension channel
. It is selected automatically
by the CGN2.
Aggregation MSDU
(A-MSDU)
Use this field to control whether the CGN2 supports
Aggregation MSDUs (A-MSDUs) in IEEE 802.11n
transmissions.
Each A-MSDU consists of multiple MSDUs, added
together (aggregated) to create one large packet. This
reduces the overhead associated with transmission, but
can result in a reduced data rate if your network suffers
from a high error rate since each lost A-MSDU will
require retransmission.
Select
Disable
to not use A-MSDUs.
Select
Enable
to use A-MSDUs.
Table 29:
The Wireless > Advanced Screen (continued)
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HITRON CGN2 USER’S GUIDE
Auto Block ACK
Use this field to control how the CGN2 sends
acknowledgement (ACK) requests in IEEE 802.11n
transmissions.
Normally, an ACK request is sent after every data or
management frame in order to ensure that it has been
received correctly. However, when you enable
Auto
Block ACK
the CGN2 sends a burst of multiple frames
together, and follows it with a single, block ACK request.
Select
Disable
to not use block ACKs.
Select
Enable
to use block ACKs.
NOTE:
Block ACK can increase your network’s speed,
as fewer ACK messages are sent. However, you
should not use it if your network is prone to
interference, since if the transmitting station
needs to retransmit information, the required
retransmission will be much longer.
Decline BA Request
Use this field to control how the CGN2 receives
acknowledgement (ACK) requests in IEEE 802.11n
transmissions.
Select
Disable
to accept block ACK requests. The
transmitting device may then send multiple data frames
together, followed by the block ACK request.
Select
Enable
to decline block ACK requests. The
transmitting device must then follow each data frame
with an ACK request in the traditional manner.
Other
HT TxStream
Select the number of 802.11n radio transmitting
channels (
1
or
2
) for High Throughput (HT) transmission.
HT RxStream
Select the number of 802.11n radio receiving channels
(
1
or
2
) for High Throughput (HT) transmission.
Apply
Click this to save your changes to the fields in this
screen.
Cancel
Click this to return the fields in this screen to their last-
saved values without saving your changes.
Help
Click this to see information about the fields in this
screen.
Table 29:
The Wireless > Advanced Screen (continued)
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HITRON CGN2 USER’S GUIDE
6.4.1
CONFIGURING WMM PARAMETERS
To set up your CGN2’s Wifi MultiMedia (WMM) Quality of Service (QoS) settings,
click the
Configuration
button in the
Wireless
>
Advanced
screen. The following
screen displays.
Figure 32:
The Wireless > Advanced > WMM Configuration Screen
NOTE:
It is strongly recommended that you do not change the default values in this
screen unless you have a good reason to do so.
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 30:
The Wireless > Advanced > WMM Configuration Screen
WMM Parameters of Access Point
NOTE:
This section controls the parameters of data transmitted from the CGN2 to
the wireless clients.
AC_BE
This row controls the Best Effort (BE) Access Category
(AC)
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HITRON CGN2 USER’S GUIDE
AC_BK
This row controls the Background (BK) Access Category
(AC)
AC_VI
This row controls the Video (VI) Access Category (AC)
AC_VO
This row controls the Voice (VO) Access Category (AC)
AIFSN
This column controls the Arbitration Inter-Frame Space
Number for each Access Category. WMM gives the
highest priority to the AC with the lowest AIFSN.
CWMin
This column controls the Contention Window Minimum
for each Access Category. A smaller
CWMin
value
increases priority for data of the relevant type.
The contention window system is a mechanism for
providing priority to important data on the wireless
network. When a data collision occurs, each frame is
assigned a random time to wait before attempting
transmission again. This random time value is between
zero and the data’s
CWMin
value. If a collision occurs
again, the time value is doubled, and transmission is
attempted again. This continues until the time value
reaches the
CWMax
value.
CWMax
This column controls the Contention Window Maximum
for each Access Category. A smaller CWMin value
decreases the access delay for data of the relevant
type, but can result in more data collisions.
TXOP
This field defines the Transmission Opportunity (TXOP)
length for each Access Category. This is the length of
time during which the wireless device may to transmit
over the wireless network, once it receives a
transmission opportunity.
ACM
This field specifies whether Admission Control is
Mandatory (ACM) for each Access Category. Select the
checkbox to have the CGN2 control ACM.
Table 30:
The Wireless > Advanced > WMM Configuration Screen
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HITRON CGN2 USER’S GUIDE
AckPolicy
WMM defines two ACK policies: NormalAck and NoAck.
NormalAck
: the recipient of a transmission
acknowledges each received packet.
NoAck
: the recipient of a transmission does not
acknowledge received packets. This can improve
data throughput in situations where signal quality is
excellent, but in other situations can cause a
significant increase in lost packets.
Select the checkbox to use the NoAck policy.
WMM Parameters of Station
NOTE:
This section controls the parameters of data transmitted from the wireless
clients to the CGN2.
AC_BE
This row controls the Best Effort (BE) Access Category
(AC)
AC_BK
This row controls the Background (BK) Access Category
(AC)
AC_VI
This row controls the Video (VI) Access Category (AC)
AC_VO
This row controls the Voice (VO) Access Category (AC)
AIFSN
This column controls the Arbitration Inter-Frame Space
Number for each Access Category. WMM gives the
highest priority to the AC with the lowest AIFSN.
CWMin
This column controls the Contention Window Minimum
for each Access Category. A smaller
CWMin
value
increases priority for data of the relevant type.
The contention window system is a mechanism for
providing priority to important data on the wireless
network. When a data collision occurs, each frame is
assigned a random time to wait before attempting
transmission again. This random time value is between
zero and the data’s
CWMin
value. If a collision occurs
again, the time value is doubled, and transmission is
attempted again. This continues until the time value
reaches the
CWMax
value.
CWMax
This column controls the Contention Window Maximum
for each Access Category. A smaller CWMin value
decreases the access delay for data of the relevant
type, but can result in more data collisions.
Table 30:
The Wireless > Advanced > WMM Configuration Screen

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