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D-Link DIR-685 User Manual
Section 8 - Troubleshooting
3. Why can’t I connect to certain sites or send and receive e-mail when connecting through my router?
If you are having a problem sending or receiving e-mail, or connecting to secure sites such as eBay, banking sites,
and Hotmail, we suggest lowering the MTU in increments of ten (Ex. 1492, 1482, 1472, etc).
Note: AOL DSL+ users must use MTU of 1400.
To find the proper MTU Size, you’ll have to do a special ping of the destination you’re trying to go to. A destination
could be another computer, or a URL.
• Click on
Start
and then click
Run
.
• Windows
®
95, 98, and Me users type in
command
(Windows
®
NT, 2000, and XP users type in
cmd
) and
press
Enter
(or click
OK
).
• Once the window opens, you’ll need to do a special ping. Use the following syntax:
ping [url] [-f] [-l] [MTU value]
Example:
ping yahoo.com -f -l 1472
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D-Link DIR-685 User Manual
Section 8 - Troubleshooting
You should start at 1472 and work your way down by 10 each time. Once you get a reply, go up by 2 until you get a
fragmented packet. Take that value and add 28 to the value to account for the various TCP/IP headers. For example,
lets say that 1452 was the proper value, the actual MTU size would be 1480, which is the optimum for the network
we’re working with (1452+28=1480).
Once you find your MTU, you can now configure your router with the proper MTU size.
To change the MTU rate on your router follow the steps below:
• Open your browser, enter the IP address of your router (192.168.0.1) and click
OK
.
• Enter your username (admin) and password (blank by default). Click
OK
to enter the web configuration
page for the device.
• Click on
Setup
and then click
Manual Configure
.
• To change the MTU enter the number in the
MTU
field and click
Save Settings
to save your settings.
• Test your e-mail. If changing the MTU does not resolve the problem, continue changing the MTU in
increments of ten.
4. What can I do if the DIR-685 locks up or stops responding?
If the LCD touchpad panel ever becomes unresponsive, or if the router itself is malfunctioning, you may need to reset
the device. The DIR-685 can be reset by unplugging the power adapter from the wall for a few seconds. Plug it back
in and wait a few moments for the router to restart.
Note:
There is no on/off button on the router. The reset button on the back of the router is used to restore the router
settings to factory defaults.
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D-Link DIR-685 User Manual
Appendix B - Networking Basics
Networking Basics
Check your IP address
After you install your new D-Link adapter, by default, the TCP/IP settings should be set to obtain an IP address from
a DHCP server (i.e. wireless router) automatically. To verify your IP address, please follow the steps below.
Click on
Start
>
Run
. In the run box type
cmd
and click
OK.
(Windows Vista
®
users type
cmd
in the
Start Search
box.)
At the prompt, type
ipconfig
and press
Enter
.
This will display the IP address, subnet mask, and
the default gateway of your adapter.
If the address is 0.0.0.0, check your adapter
installation, security settings, and the settings
on your router. Some firewall software programs
may block a DHCP request on newly installed
adapters.
If you are connecting to a wireless network at a hotspot (e.g. hotel, coffee shop, airport), please contact an employee
or administrator to verify their wireless network settings.
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D-Link DIR-685 User Manual
Appendix B - Networking Basics
Statically Assign an IP address
If you are not using a DHCP capable gateway/router, or you need to assign a static IP address, please follow the steps
below:
Step 1
Windows Vista
®
-
Click on
Start
>
Control Panel
>
Network and Internet
>
Network and Sharing Center
>
Manage
Network Connections.
Windows
®
XP -
Click on
Start
>
Control Panel
>
Network Connections
.
Windows
®
2000 -
From the desktop, right-click
My Network Places
>
Properties
.
Step 2
Right-click on the
Local Area Connection
which represents your D-Link network adapter and select
Properties
.
Step 3
Highlight
Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)
and click
Properties
.
Step 4
Click
Use the following IP address
and enter an IP address that is on the same
subnet as your network or the LAN IP address on your router.
Example:
If the router´s LAN IP address is 192.168.0.1, make your IP address
192.168.0.X where X is a number between 2 and 99. Make sure that the number
you choose is not in use on the network. Set Default Gateway the same as the LAN
IP address of your router (192.168.0.1).
Set Primary DNS the same as the LAN IP address of your router (192.168.0.1). The
Secondary DNS is not needed or you may enter a DNS server from your ISP.
Step 5
Click
OK
twice to save your settings.
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Appendix C - Glossary
802.11a
- An IEEE wireless LAN specification standard that operates on the 5GHz frequency band.*
802.11b
- An IEEE wireless LAN specification standard that operates on the 2.4GHz frequency band and is interoperable
with 802.11b standard devices.
802.11g
- An IEEE wireless LAN specification standard that operates on the 2.4GHz frequency band and is interoperable
with 802.11g standard devices.
802.11n
- An IEEE wireless LAN specification standard that operates on the 2.4GHz and 5GHz frequency bands and
is interoperable with 802.11n standard devices.*
Access Point
- A device that creates wireless signal to allow users to connect wirelessly in a wired network.
Bridge
- Connects any wired Ethernet device to a wireless network.
Broadband
- Fast Internet connections typically at home such as DSL, and Cable that allow high bandwidth capability
are considered broadband connection.
Bluetooth
- A low power short-range wireless network used to connect between desktops and laptop computers, PDAs,
digital cameras, scanners, cell phones, and printers. Bluetooth wireless signal can transmit up to 30 feet.
Cable Modem
- A device that works over coaxial line (TV), providing high bandwidth transfer rate, to access the
Internet.
Cardbus Network Adapter
- A device that connects a laptop to the network.
Glossary
* The DIR-685 supports 2.4GHz only

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