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Wireless Basics
11
D-Link Systems, Inc.
Wireless Basics
D-Link
wireless products are based on industry standards to provide easy-to-use and compatible
high-speed wireless connectivity within your home, business, or on public access wireless networks.
D-Link wireless products will allow you access to the data you want, when and where you want it.
You will be able to enjoy the freedom that wireless networking brings.
A WLAN is a cellular computer network that transmits and receives data with radio signals instead
of wires. WLANs are used increasingly in both home and office environments, and public areas such
as airports, coffee shops and universities. Innovative ways to utilize WLAN technology are helping
people to work and communicate more efficiently. Increased mobility and the absence of cabling
and other fixed infrastructure have proven to be beneficial for many users.
Wireless users can use the same applications they use on a wired network.
Wireless adapter cards
used on laptop and desktop systems support the same protocols as Ethernet adapter cards.
People use wireless LAN technology for many different purposes:
Mobility -
Productivity increases when people have access to data in any location within the operating
range of the WLAN.
Management decisions based on real-time information can significantly improve
worker efficiency.
Low Implementation Costs –
WLANs are easy to set up, manage, change and relocate. Networks
that frequently change can benefit from WLANs ease of implementation. WLANs can operate in
locations where installation of wiring may be impractical.
Installation and Network Expansion
- Installing a WLAN system can be fast and easy and can
eliminate the need to pull cable through walls and ceilings. Wireless technology allows the network
to go where wires cannot go - even outside the home or office.
Scalability
– WLANs can be configured in a variety of topologies to meet the needs of specific
applications and installations. Configurations are easily changed and range from peer-to-peer
networks suitable for a small number of users to larger infrastructure networks to accommodate
hundreds or thousands of users, depending on the number of wireless devices deployed.
Inexpensive Solution
- Wireless network devices are as competitively priced as conventional
Ethernet network devices.
Page 12 / 74
Wireless Basics
12
D-Link Systems, Inc.
Standards-based Technology
The
DGL-4300 Wireless Broadband Router utilizes the new
802.11g
standard.
The IEEE
802.11g
standard is an extension of the 802.11b standard.
It increases the data rate up
to 54Mbps within the 2.4GHz band, utilizing
OFDM technology
.
This means that in most environments, within the specified range of this device, you will be able to
transfer large files quickly or even watch a movie in MPEG format over your network without noticeable
delays. This technology works by transmitting high-speed digital data over a radio wave utilizing
OFDM
(
O
rthogonal
F
requency
D
ivision
M
ultiplexing) technology.
OFDM
works by splitting the radio signal
into multiple smaller sub-signals that are then transmitted simultaneously at different frequencies to
the receiver.
OFDM
reduces the amount of
crosstalk
(interference) in signal transmissions.
The DGL-4300 is backwards compatible with 802.11b devices. This means that if you have an existing
802.11b network, the devices in that network will be compatible with 802.11g devices at speeds of
up to 11Mbps in the 2.4GHz range.
Installation Considerations
The D-Link DGL-4300 lets you access your network, using a wireless connection, from virtually
anywhere within its operating range. Keep in mind, however, that the number, thickness and location
of walls, ceilings, or other objects that the wireless signals must pass through, may limit the range.
Typical ranges vary depending on the types of materials and background RF (radio frequency) noise in
your home or business. The key to maximizing wireless range is to follow these basic guidelines:
Keep the number of walls and ceilings between the DGL-4300 and other network devices to a
minimum - each wall or ceiling can reduce your D-Link wireless product’s range from 3-90 feet
(1-30 meters). Position your devices so that the number of walls or ceilings is minimized.
Be aware of the direct line between network devices. A wall that is 1.5 feet thick (.5 meters), at
a 45-degree angle appears to be almost 3 feet (1 meter) thick. At a 2-degree angle it looks over
42 feet (14 meters) thick! Position devices so that the signal will travel straight through a wall or
ceiling (instead of at an angle) for better reception.
Building Materials can impede the wireless signal - a solid metal door or aluminum studs may
have a negative effect on range. Try to position wireless devices and computers with wireless
adapters so that the signal passes through drywall or open doorways and not other materials.
Keep your product away (at least 3-6 feet or 1-2 meters) from electrical devices or appliances
that generate extreme RF noise.
Page 13 / 74
Using the Configuration Interface
13
D-Link Systems, Inc.
Using the Configuration Interface
The Configuration Interface can be accessed from your Web browser. Open up your Web browser
and type
in the address field and press
Enter
. The Configuration Interface login
screen will appear. By default, there is no password. Click on the
Log In
button to access the
Configuration main screen.
Note: If you are online you will see status.
Basic
The Basic settings tab contains the Setup Wizards, Internet connection, and network setting
options.
Wizard
The Wizard screen contains two wizards that assist you with the configuration of your D-Link
®
Gaming Router.
Basic > Wizard
Page 14 / 74
Using the Configuration Interface
14
D-Link Systems, Inc.
Internet Connection Setup Wizard
The Internet Connection Setup Wizard will assist you with connecting your D-Link
®
Gaming Router
TM
to the Internet. The step by step guide will prompt you for the necessary information to get you
connected. The Internet Connection Setup Wizard guides you through the following basic router
setup steps:
To begin, click on the
Launch Internet Connection Setup Wizard
button.
The
Welcome To The D-Link Setup Wizard
screen appears, click Next to continue.
Step 1: Set Your Password
prompts you to enter a password for the Web-based configuration
interface. You must also enter the password in the Verify Password prompt.
Step 2: Select Your Time Zone
prompts you to select your time zone from the pull-down
menu.
Step 3: Configure Your Internet Connection
prompts you to select your Internet Service
Provider from the pull-down menu. If your Internet Service Provider is not listed or you do not
know who it is, you can select the connection type manually.
Page 15 / 74
Using the Configuration Interface
15
D-Link Systems, Inc.
Depending upon your Internet Service Provider or the type of connection you selected in the previous
step, one of five screens will appear. If you are unsure of any of the information, please contact your
Internet Service Provider (ISP) for details.
DHCP Connection (Dynamic IP Address)
requires you to enter the MAC address of the
computer that was originally connected to your broadband modem. If you are using that computer,
click on the
Clone Your PC’s MAC Address
button and the MAC address is automatically copied.
If your ISP requires you to enter a Host Name, please do so.
Set Username and Password Connection (PPPoE)
prompts you to enter your Username and
Password. You must also verify the Password. If your ISP requires a Service Name entry, please
enter it here.
Set Username and Password Connection (PPTP)
prompts you to enter your PPTP IP Address,
PPTP Subnet Mask, PPTP Gateway IP Address, PPTP Server IP Address, Username, and
Password. You must also verify the Password.
Set Username and Password Connection (L2TP)
prompts you to enter your L2TP IP Address,
L2TP Subnet Mask, L2TP Gateway IP Address, L2TP Server IP Address, Username and
Password. You must also verify the Password.
Set Static IP Address Connection
prompts you to enter the IP address, Subnet Mask, Gateway
Address, Primary and Secondary DNS address information.
Setup Complete
will appear after all of the settings have been entered. Click
Connect
to save
your settings and reboot the router.

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