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ATU-R130 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide
48
The PPP{ XE "PPP:settings" } Configuration Table displays the following fields:
Field
Description
Interface
The predefined name of the PPP interface.
VCC
The Virtual Channel Connection over which this PPP
data is sent. The VCC identifies the physical path the
data takes to reach your ISP.
IPF Type
The type of IP Firewall protections that are in effect on
the interface (public, private, or DMZ):
A public interface connects to the Internet (PPP
interfaces are typically public). Packets received on a
public interface are subject to the most restrictive set
of firewall protections defined in the software.
A private interface connects to your LAN, such
as the Ethernet interface. Packets received on a
private interface are subject to a less restrictive set of
protections, because they originate within the
network.
The term DMZ (de-militarized zone), in Internet
networking terms, refers to computers that are
available for both public and in-network accesses
(such as a company's public Web server). Packets
incoming on a DMZ interface -- whether from a LAN
or external source -- are subject to a set of protections
that is in between public and private interfaces in
terms of restrictiveness.
Protocol
The type of PPP protocol used. Your ISP may use
PPP-over-Ethernet (PPoE) or PPP-over-ATM
(PPoA).
WAN IP
The IP address currently assigned to your WAN
(DSL) port by your ISP.
Gateway IP
The IP address of the server at your ISP that provides
you access to the Internet.
Default Route
Indicates whether the ADSL/Ethernet router should
use the IP address assigned to this connection as its
default route. Can be Enabled or Disabled.
Use DHCP
When set to
Enable
, the device will acquire additional
IP information from the ISP's DHCP server. The PPP
connection itself acquires the device's IP address,
mask, DNS address, and default gateway address.
With Use DHCP enabled, the device will acquire IP
addresses for various other server types (WINS,
SMTP, POP3, etc. -- these server types are listed on
the DHCP Server Configuration page).
User DNS
When set to
Enable
, the DNS address learned
through the PPP connection will be distributed to
clients of the device's DHCP server. This option is
useful only when the ADSL/Ethernet Router is
configured to act as a DHCP Server for your LAN.
When set to
Disable
, LAN hosts will use the DNS
address(es) preconfigured in the DHCP pool (see
“Configuring DHCP Server” on page 23)
Oper. Status
Indicates whether the link is currently up or down or if
a specific type of data exchange is under way (e.g.,
password authorization or DHCP).
Actions
You can use these icons to modify (
), delete (
),
and view additional details on (
) the PPP interface.
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ATU-R130 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide
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Viewing PPP Interface Details
When you click
to view additional details, the PPP Interface - Detail page displays, as shown
in Figure 38
Figure 37. PPP – Detail Page{ XE "PPP – Detail page" }{ XE "Pages:PPP - Detail" }
In addition to the properties defined on page 49, he Detail page displays these fields:
Field
Description{ XE "PPP:settings" }
Status
Indicates whether the interface has been specified in the
system as:
Enabled: A connection will be established for use
when the device is turned on or rebooted.
Disabled: The PPP interface cannot currently be
used.
Start On Data: The PPP connection will be
made only when data is sent to the interface (e.g., when
a LAN user attempts to use the Internet).
Service Name
The name of the ISP service you are using with this PPP
connection. ISPs may offer different types of services (for
example, for online gaming or business
communications), each requiring a different login and
other connection properties.
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ATU-R130 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide
50
Field
Description{ XE "PPP:settings" }
Last Fail Cause
Indicates the action that ended the previous PPP
session:
No Valid PADO Recvd: The unit initiated a PPoE
handshake but did not receive a packet in reply from the
ISP.
No Valid PADS Recvd: After the initial handshake,
the unit did not receive a confirmation packet from the
ISP.
Stopped by User: The user stopped the connection
(for example, by changing the Configuration Manager
settings for the PPP interface.)
No Activity: The PPP communication timed out, in
accordance with the timeout period specified on the PPP
Configuration page.
Auth Failure: The ISP could not authorize the
connection based on the user name and/or password
provided.
PADT recvd: The ISP issued a special packet type
to terminate the PPP connection.
VC down: The Virtual Circuit between the unit and
the ISP is down.
Internal failure: A system software failure occurred.
DNS
The IP address of the DNS server (located with your
ISP) used on this PPP connection.
SDNS
The IP address of the secondary DNS server (located
with your ISP) used on this PPP connection.
Security
Protocol
The type of PPP security your ISP uses:
PAP
(Password
Authentication Protocol) or
CHAP
(Challenge
Handshake Authentication Protocol).
Login Name
The name you use to log in to your ISP each time this
PPP connection is established.
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ATU-R130 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide
51
Adding a PPP Interface Definition
If you intend to use more than one type of service from your ISP, the device may be configured
with multiple PPP interfaces, each with unique logon and other properties. Follow this procedure
to define properties for a PPP interface:
1.
From the PPP Configuration Page, click
.
The PPP Interface – Add page displays, as shown in Figure 39.
Figure 38. PPP Interface – Add Page{ XE "PPP Interface – Add page" }{ XE "Pages:PPP Interface -
Add" }
2.
Select a PPP interface name from the drop-down list, and then enter or select data for
each field.
Note
You can create multiple PPP interfaces only if you are using the
PPoA protocol; only one PPP interface can be define if you are
using PPoE. Check with your ISP which version of the protocol
they require.
The fields are defined in the tables on page 49 and 50.
3.
Click
.
A page displays to confirm your changes.
4.
Click
to return to the PPP page and view the new interface in the table.
5.
Click the Admin tab, and then click
Commit & Reboot
in the task bar.
6.
Click
to save your changes to permanent memory.
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ATU-R130 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide
52
Modifying and Deleting PPP Interfaces
To modify a PPP interface, display the PPP Configuration page and click
in the Action(s)
column for the interface you want to modify. The PPP Interface – Modify page displays, as shown
in Figure 40.
Figure 39. PPP Interface – Modify{ XE "PPP Interface – Modify page" }{ XE "Pages:PPP Interface -
Modify" }
You can change only the status of the PPP connection, the security protocol, your login name,
and your password. To modify the other settings, you must delete the interface and create a new
one.
To delete a PPP interface, display the PPP Configuration page and click
in the Action(s)
column for the interface you want to delete. You should not delete a PPP interface unless you
have received instructions to do so from your ISP. Without an appropriately defined PPP interface,
you will not be able to connect to your ISP. You can recreate the PPP interface with the same
name at a later time.
After modifying or deleting a PPP interface, click
. Then, Click the Admin tab, click
Commit & Reboot
in the task bar, and click
to save your changes to permanent
memory.

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