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Cisco RV120W Administration Guide
92
Configuring Virtual Private Networks (VPNs)
and Security
This chapter describes VPN configuration, beginning with the
“Configuring
VPNs” section on page 92
.
It also describes how to configure router security, beginning with the
“Configuring
Security” section on page 107
.
The following sections are covered:
Configuring VPNs, page 92
Configuring a Basic VPN, page 93
Configuring Advanced VPN Parameters, page 94
Configuring Security, page 107
Configuring VPNs
A VPN provides a secure communication channel (“tunnel”) between two gateway
routers or a remote PC client and a gateway router. The following types of tunnels
can be created:
Gateway-to-gateway VPN—Connects two or more routers to secure traffic
between remote sites.
Remote Client (client-to-gateway VPN tunnel)—A remote client, such as a
PC running VPN client software, initiates a VPN tunnel. The IP address of the
remote PC client is not known in advance. The gateway acts as responder.
Remote client behind a NAT router—The client has a dynamic IP address
and is behind a NAT Router. The remote PC client at the NAT router initiates
a VPN tunnel. The IP address of the remote NAT router is not known in
advance. The gateway WAN port acts as a responder.
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Configuring Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) and Security
Configuring a Basic VPN
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5
Creating Cisco QuickVPN Client Users
To use the Cisco QuickVPN, you must do the following:
STEP 1
Enable remote management. See
Configuring Remote Management, page 119
.
STEP
2
Create QuickVPN users. See
Configuring VPN Users, page105
. After a user
account is created, the credentials can be used by the QuickVPN client.
For more information on installing and using Cisco QuickVPN, see
Appendix A,
“Using Cisco QuickVPN for Windows 7, 2000, XP, or Vista.”
Configuring a Basic VPN
Use the basic VPN setup function to create a VPN with default values as proposed
by the VPN Consortium (VPNC) and a Pre-shared Key (PSK). You can change
these values later if you need to further configure any VPN parameters.
To configure a basic VPN:
STEP 1
Choose VPN > IPsec > Basic VPN Setup.
STEP
2
Choose to which peers the VPN tunnel will connect:
Gateway—Connects the Cisco RV120W to a gateway using a secure
tunnel.
VPN Client—Connects the Cisco RV120W to remote clients. The remote
clients must run VPN client software.
STEP
3
Enter a name for the connection. The connection name is used for management.
STEP
4
Enter a pre-shared key. The VPN client or gateway will need to enter this key to
establish the VPN connection.
STEP
5
Choose the type of address for the remote gateway, or the gateway to which the
Cisco RV120W will connect:
IP Address—Enter the IP address of the gateway in the field below.
FQDN (Fully-Qualified Domain Name)—Enter the domain name in the field
below (for example, http://www.cisco.com).
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Configuring Advanced VPN Parameters
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94
5
STEP
6
Choose the type of address for the local gateway (the Cisco RV120W):
IP Address—Enter the IP address of the gateway in the box below.
FQDN (Fully-Qualified Domain Name)—Enter the domain name in the box
below (for example, http://www.cisco.com).
STEP
7
If you chose gateway in Step 2, enter the IP address and subnet mask of the
remote LAN. The remote gateway to which the Cisco RV120W will connect is
located on that LAN.
NOTE
The IP address range used on the remote LAN must be different from the IP
address range used on the local LAN.
STEP
8
Click Save.
Viewing the Default VPN Settings
To view the default VPN settings:
STEP 1
Choose VPN > IPsec > Basic VPN Setup.
STEP
2
Click View Default Settings. Settings cannot be changed from this page, but can
be configured through the Basic VPN Setup or Advanced VPN Setup menus.
Configuring Advanced VPN Parameters
The Advanced VPN Setup page allows you to configure advanced VPN
parameters, such as IKE and other VPN policies. These policies control how the
Cisco RV120W initiates and receives VPN connections with other endpoints.
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Configuring Advanced VPN Parameters
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5
Configuring IKE Policies
The Internet Key Exchange (IKE) protocol dynamically exchanges keys between
two IPsec hosts. You can create IKE policies to define the security parameters
such as authentication of the peer, encryption algorithms, etc. to be used in this
process. Be sure to use compatible encryption, authentication, and key-group
parameters for the VPN policy.
To configure IKE Policies:
STEP 1
Choose VPN > IPsec > Advanced VPN Setup. In the IKE Policy table, click Add.
STEP
2
Under Policy Name, enter a unique name for the policy for identification and
management purposes.
STEP
3
Under Direction/Type, choose one of the following connection methods:
Initiator—The router will initiate the connection to the remote end.
Responder—The router will wait passively and respond to remote IKE
requests.
Both—The router will work in either Initiator or Responder mode.
STEP
4
Under Exchange Mode, choose one of the following options:
Main—This mode negotiates the tunnel with higher security, but is slower.
Aggressive—This mode establishes a faster connection, but with lowered
security.
NOTE
If either the Local or Remote identifier type is not an IP address, then
negotiation is only possible in Aggressive Mode. If FQDN, User FQDN or DER
ASN1 DN is selected, the router disables Main mode and sets the default to
Aggressive mode.
STEP
5
In the Local section, under Identifier Type, choose the Internet Security
Association and Key Management Protocol (ISAKMP) identifier for this router:
Local WAN (Internet) IP
FQDN
User-FQDN
DER ASN1 DN
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Configuring Advanced VPN Parameters
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STEP
6
If you chose FQDN, User-FQDN, or DER ASN1 DN as the identifier type, enter the IP
address or domain name in the Identifier field.
STEP
7
In the Remote section, under Identifier Type, choose the ISAKMP identifier for this
router:
Remote WAN (Internet) IP
FQDN
User FQDN
DER ASN1 DN
STEP
8
If you chose FQDN, User-FQDN, or DER ASN1 DN as the identifier type, enter the IP
address or domain name in the Identifier field.
IKE SA Parameters
The Security Association (SA) parameters define the strength and mode for
negotiating the SA.
STEP 1
Choose the encryption algorithm, or the algorithm used to negotiate the SA:
DES
3DES
AES-128
AES-192
AES-256
STEP
2
Specify the authentication algorithm for the VPN header:
MD5
SHA-1
SHA2-256
SHA2-384
SHA2-512

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