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Cisco 850 Series and Cisco 870 Series Access Routers Software Configuration Guide
OL-5332-01
Chapter 14
Troubleshooting
Recovering a Lost Password
Step 5
Using the power switch, turn off the router and then turn it back on.
Step 6
Enter the
config-register 0x01
command from privileged EXEC mode To enable the break setting
(indicated by the value of bit 8 in the configuration register).
Break enabled—Bit 8 is set to 0.
Break disabled (default setting)—Bit 8 is set to 1.
Reset the Router
To reset the router, follow these steps:
Step 1
If break is enabled, go to
Step 2
. If break is disabled, turn the router off (O), wait 5 seconds, and turn it
on (|) again. Within 60 seconds, press the
Break
key. The terminal displays the ROM monitor prompt.
Go to
Step 3
.
Note
Some terminal keyboards have a key labeled
Break
. If your keyboard does not have a Break key,
see the documentation that came with the terminal for instructions on how to send a break.
Step 2
Press
break
. The terminal displays the following prompt:
rommon 2>
Step 3
Enter
confreg 0x2142
to reset the configuration register:
rommon 2>
confreg 0x2142
Step 4
Initialize the router by entering the
reset
command:
rommon 2>
reset
The router cycles its power, and the configuration register is set to 0x2142. The router uses the boot ROM
system image, indicated by the system configuration dialog:
--- System Configuration Dialog ---
Step 5
Enter
no
in response to the prompts until the following message is displayed:
Press RETURN to get started!
Step 6
Press
Return
. The following prompt appears:
Router>
Step 7
Enter the
enable
command to enter enable mode. Configuration changes can be made only in enable
mode:
Router>
enable
The prompt changes to the privileged EXEC prompt:
Router#
Step 8
Enter the
show startup-config
command to display an enable password in the configuration file:
Router#
show startup-config
Page 152 / 196
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Cisco 850 Series and Cisco 870 Series Access Routers Software Configuration Guide
OL-5332-01
Chapter 14
Troubleshooting
Recovering a Lost Password
If you are recovering an enable password, do not perform the steps in the following
“Reset the Password
and Save Your Changes”
section. Instead, complete the password recovery process by performing the
steps in the
“Reset the Configuration Register Value”
section.
If you are recovering an enable secret password, it is not displayed in the
show startup-config
command
output. Complete the password recovery process by performing the steps in the following
“Reset the
Password and Save Your Changes”
section.
Reset the Password and Save Your Changes
To reset your password and save the changes, follow these steps:
Step 1
Enter the
configure terminal
command to enter global configuration mode:
Router#
configure terminal
Step 2
Enter the
enable secret
command to reset the enable secret password in the router:
Router(config)#
enable secret
password
Step 3
Enter
exit
to exit global configuration mode:
Router(config)#
exit
Step 4
Save your configuration changes:
Router#
copy running-config startup-config
Reset the Configuration Register Value
To reset the configuration register value after you have recovered or reconfigured a password, follow
these steps:
Step 1
Enter the
configure terminal
command to enter global configuration mode:
Router#
configure terminal
Step 2
Enter the
configure register
command and the original configuration register value that you recorded.
Router(config)#
config-reg
value
Step 3
Enter
exit
to exit configuration mode:
Router(config)#
exit
Note
To return to the configuration being used before you recovered the lost enable password, do not
save the configuration changes before rebooting the router.
Step 4
Reboot the router, and enter the recovered password.
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Cisco 850 Series and Cisco 870 Series Access Routers Software Configuration Guide
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Chapter 14
Troubleshooting
Managing Your Router with SDM
Managing Your Router with SDM
The Cisco SDM tool is a free software configuration utility, supporting the Cisco 850 and Cisco 870
series access routers. It includes a web-based GUI that offers the following features:
Simplified setup
Advanced configuration
Router security
Router monitoring
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Cisco 850 Series and Cisco 870 Series Access Routers Software Configuration Guide
OL-5332-01
Chapter 14
Troubleshooting
Managing Your Router with SDM
Page 155 / 196
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