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FRITZ!DSL Diagnosis
FRITZ!Box
56
When the FRITZ!DSL Start Center is started, the AVM web
site is automatically checked for new updates every 30
days. You will be informed when a new update is available.
7.6
FRITZ!DSL Diagnosis
FRITZ!DSL Diagnosis reports comprehensively about all of
the details of the DSL connection, including data transmis-
sion and the activated fast-path mode. The integrated com-
prehensive DSL diagnosis makes it possible to monitor the
FRITZ!Box connection and installation.
7.7
Web Test
Click the “Web Test” button in the FRITZ!DSL Start Center to
start the
WebWatch program. WebWatch tests the quality
of your Internet connection, and displays the results of
these tets graphically.
Once any URL is entered, WebWatch sends a signal to the
destination address.
The response times measured and the path of the data
packets through the Internet are displayed in a diagram
and in an overview.
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FRITZ!Box
57
More about WLAN
8
More about WLAN
WLAN is a radio technology that allows Ethernet networks and access to
the Internet to be provided without cable connections. This allows multi-
ple users to share one wireless Internet connection.
8.1
Standards
The WLAN
standards
IEEE 802.11b,
IEEE 802.11g
and
IEEE 802.11i were developed by the Institute of Electrical
and Electronic Engineers (IEEE).
Standards for the Throughput Rate
Data Throughput
The standards IEEE 802.11b and IEEE 802.11g define the
transmission rate within a wireless LAN. These standards
differentiate between gross and net transmission rates. The
net speed describes the transmission rate of the user data.
The standards are intended for different frequency bands.
The FRITZ!Box supports both standards. WLAN adapters
based on one or more of the standards listed can be used
for WLAN connections with the FRITZ!Box.
Range
The range within a WLAN is highly dependent on the follow-
ing three factors:
°
the WLAN adapter used,
°
the structural conditions
°
the amount of radio traffic on the same frequency
band. Other WLAN networks, microwave ovens or
Bluetooth transmitters (mobile telephones) may be
active.
Standard
Frequency Band /
Frequency Bands
Gross Data Throughput
Net Data Throughput
802.11b
2.4 GHz
11 Mbit/s
5 Mbit/s
802.11g
2.4 GHz
54 Mbit/s
25 Mbit/s
Page 58 / 140
Setting the Right Standard in the FRITZ!Box
FRITZ!Box
58
IEEE 802.11b
With a maximum throughput rate of 11 Mbit/s, this is the
oldest standard for radio networks. Older WLAN adapters of
the first generation can communicate with the FRITZ!Box
using 802.11b. However, if the WLAN adapter supports
newer standards such as 802.11g, the latest standard
should be used.
IEEE 802.11g
This is currently the most common WLAN standard. It com-
municates with a maximum of 54 Mbit/s in the 2.4-GHz fre-
quency range (ISM) and guarantees broad compatibility
with many WLAN devices. However, due to heavy use of the
2.4-GHz range, interference is more common than in the
less-used 5-GHz range.
Setting the Right Standard in the FRITZ!Box
In order to be able to set the right standard for throughput,
you must first switch to the Expert Mode on the user inter-
face:
1.
Select the menu “Settings / Advanced Settings / Sys-
tem / Expert Mode”.
2.
Select “Show expert settings” and then click “Apply”.
You must configure the standard you want to use for the
transmission rate in the FRITZ!Box. The settings is config-
ured in the “Settings / WLAN / Radio Settings” menu, in the
“Mode” field.
Note the following for the configuration of this setting:
°
In order to communicate with each other, the
FRITZ!Box and all WLAN adapters must work in the
same frequency band.
°
The standard you configure in the FRITZ!Box must be
compatible with the standards of all WLAN adapters
used in the WLAN.
Make a note of which standards the WLAN adapters in your
network are compatible with and then set the correct mode
based on this information.
Page 59 / 140
FRITZ!Box
59
The Standard for Security
The Standard for Security
IEEE 802.11i
The WPA security mechanism is defined in the IEEE 802.11i
standard. WPA2 is an extension of the familiar security
mechanism WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access).
The main feature of the extension of WPA to WPA2 is the
AES-CCM encryption process.
FRITZ!Box supports the AES encryption procedure as part of
the WPA2 mechanism, and the TKIP encryption procedure as
part of the WPA mechanism. This means that the FRITZ!Box
can be used in combination with any WLAN adapters that al-
so support WPA2 with AES or WPA with TKIP.
8.2
Security
Security is of utmost importance within radio networks. Ra-
dio signals can also be received outside of office or resi-
dential spaces and abused for criminal purposes.
Therefore it is important that no unauthorized users can
register in a WLAN to use its Internet access or shared net-
work resources.
FRITZ!Box includes settings on various levels that contrib-
ute to the security of your WLAN and thus to the security of
your computers.
Mechanism
Encryption
WPA
TKIP (Temporary Key Integrity Protocol)
WPA2
TKIP
AES-CCM
based on the extremely secure AES (Advanced
Encryption Standard) procedure. CCM
(Counter with CBC-MAC) defines how the AES
procedure is applied to WLAN packets.
Page 60 / 140
Encryption
FRITZ!Box
60
Encryption
The
most
important
security
setting
is
encryption.
FRITZ!Box supports the security mechanisms WEP (Wired
Equivalent Privacy), WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) and
WPA2 as follows:
°
As part of the WEP mechanism a static key is deter-
mined to serve for the encryption of the user data. The
key must also be entered in the WLAN settings of the
WLAN clients.
°
The WPA and WPA2 mechanisms provide for authenti-
cation while the connection is being established. For
this a WPA password must be defined.
When WPA is selected, the TKIP encryption method is used
to encrypt the user data. In WPA2 the AES-CCMP encryption
method is used.
The security mechanis selected must also be supported by
your WLAN adapter.
The user data are encrypted using an automatically gener-
ated key. This key is regenerated at regular intervals.
The WPA password used may be 8 to 63 characters in
length. For increased security, however, the password
should be at least 20 characters long. Use numerals, letters
and special characters and combine capitals and lower-
case letters.
Encryption Configured in the Factory Settings
In the FRITZ!Box a combined encryption “WPA + WPA2” with
the TKIP/AES-CCMP encryption method is preconfigured.
This setting allows you to use WLAN adapters that support
WPA (TKIP) or WPA2 (AES-CCMP) or both methods.
It is advisable to change the preconfigured WLAN key as
soon as possible. Changes to the settings can be config-
ured on the FRITZ!Box user interface.

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