Zhone 1518-A1-xxx Router Manual PDF (Setup & Configuration Guide)

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15xx-A1 Family Router Users Guide

For the EoA options you may select a connection mode:

Default Mode

: a single service over the one connection

VLAN MUX Mode

: multiple VLAN services over the one connection

MSC Mode

: multiple services over one connection. With the MSC Mode setting a single

PVC layer 2 interface is created upon which multiple WAN services may be created

From the

Encapsulation Mode

drop down select the appropriate option

For

EoA

options (PPPoE, IPoE, Bridge) select

LLC/SNAP BRIDGING

For

PPPoA

select

VC/MUX

For

IPoA

select

LLC/SNAP ROUTING

From the

Service Category

drop down select the type of service

The service category selection will be provided by your ISP. The service category defines

five classes of traffic:



UBR Without PCR

(Unspecified Bit Rate without Peak Cell Rate)

—

UBR service is

suitable for applications that can tolerate variable delays and some cell losses.

Applications suitable for UBR service include text/data/image transfer, messaging,

distribution, and retrieval and also for remote terminal applications such as

telecommuting.



UBR With PCR

(Unspecified Bit Rate with Peak Cell Rate).



Specify a Peak cell Rate Peak cell rate is 1-3442 (cells / sec).



CBR

(Constant Bit Rate)

—

used by applications that require a fixed data rate that is

continuously available during the connection time.

It is commonly used for

uncompressed audio and video information such as videoconferencing, interactive audio

(telephony), audio / video distribution (e.g. television, distance learning, and pay-per-

view), and audio / video retrieval (e.g. video-on-demand and audio library).



Specify a Peak cell Rate. The Peak Cell Rate is rate is 1-3442 (cells / sec).



Non Realtime VBR

(Non-Real-time Variable Bit Rate)

—

can be used for data transfers

that have critical response-time requirements such as airline reservations, banking

transactions, and process monitoring.



Specify a Peak cell Rate. 1-3442 (cells / sec).



Sustainable Cell Rate. 1-3442 (cells / sec).



Maximum Burst Size. The maximum number of contiguous cells that can be sent

at the Peak Cell Rate. 1-1000000 (cells / sec)



Realtime VBR

(Real-time Variable Bit Rate)

—

used by time-sensitive applications such

as real-time video. Rt-VBR service allows the network more flexibility than CBR.



Specify a Peak cell Rate. 1-3442 (cells / sec).



Sustainable Cell Rate. 1-3442 (cells / sec).



Maximum Burst Size. The maximum number of contiguous cells that can be sent

at the Peak Cell Rate. 1-1000000 (cells / sec)

If Quality of Service (QoS) prioritization of IP

traffic is needed, select

Enable IP QoS

Click

Apply/Save

to add the appropriate WAN service

Add a Bridge WAN Service

Add an EoA Layer 2 interface as described above (

Add a Layer 2 Interface

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15xx-A1 Family Router Users Guide

Under Advanced Setup click WAN Service then click

Add

On the

WAN Service Interface Configuration

page, select the DSL link associated with the

bridge interface

from the drop down, then click

On the

WAN Service Configuration

page, select

Bridging

On the

WAN Service Configuration

page, enter a name if you wish to customize the

description shown for the service, then click

In the

WAN Setup

–

Summary

page, review the settings for this interface. Click

Apply/Save

to accept the settings.

If you made a mistake on the configuration and want to make changes to it, select the

Remove

check box and click the

Remove

button.

In the

Wide Area Network (WAN) Service Setup

page, you will see the new WAN interface

added.

Add a PPPoE WAN Service

Add an EoA Layer 2 interface as described above (

Add a Layer 2 Interface

Under

Advanced Setup

click

WAN Service

then click

Add

On the

WAN Service Interface Configuration

page, select the DSL link associated with the

PPPOE

interface

from the drop down, then click

On the

WAN Service Configuration

page, select

PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE).

On the

WAN Service Configuration

page, enter a name if you wish to customize the

description shown for the service, then click

On the

PPP Username and Password

page you will need the following information:



PPP Username

: Your account from ISP to access Internet.



PPP Password:

The password assigned by your ISP.

Note:

If you set the username/password to default/default, the modem will redirect the user to

a web page within the modem to change their password when they first log on.



PPPoE Service Name

: Server name of network ISP. No need to set.



Authentication Method

: Authentication mode of network ISP. Default is AUTO



Enable Fullcone NAT

: RFC 3489 defines four types of Network Address Translation

(NAT). Fullcone NAT. As with other types of NAT there is a mapping from a public IP

address to a private IP address. The external public IP address is extended with the

external port. With Fullcone NAT once the mapping is created any external host may

send packets to the private IP address by sending to the external IP address and port.

Other types of NAT have restrictions such as the sending IP address must initially have

had packets sent from the private IP address and port regardless of the external port, or

from the private IP address and the external port.

Enable NAT

must be checked for Fullcone NAT to be used.



MAC Clone

: Clicking the

Clone the PC MAC Address

button will use the MAC address

from the connected PC for the MAC address of the router.



Dial on demand

: When this mode is selected, the connection that has no traffic within

assigned disconnect timeout (e.g. 1 minute) will be automatically disconnected. The

connection will be activated again when traffic arrives. This function is advantageous for

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15xx-A1 Family Router Users Guide

users who are charged with online time. It should be noticed that some programs

automatically link to Internet. Computer will send data to network when infected by virus.

Connection will not be disconnected under these data streams.



Inactivity Timeout

: When

Dial on demand

is selected, this input box indicates that after

how long the connection will be disconnected in the absence of traffic. If the value is 0,

connection will not be disconnected.



MTU

: the Maximum transmission unit (MTU) value may be set for your needs. Higher

MTU can provide for a more efficient link because each packet will carry more data while

the overhead in the packet such as header information does not get larger with the size

of the packet. So the bulk throughput on the link will go up. Generally a large packet size

can occupy the time on the link, so the higher MTU can increase lag time and minimum

latency which is not appropriate for all applications.



Manual Connect

: connect/disconnect PPPoE connection manually



PPP IP extension

: Allows only one PC on the LAN. The public IP address assigned by

the remote using the PPP/IPCP protocol is actually not used on the WAN PPP interface.

Instead, it is forwarded to the PC's LAN interface through DHCP.

Only one PC on the LAN can be connected to the remote since the DHCP server within

the ADSL gateway has only a single IP address to assign to a LAN device. NAT and

firewall are disabled when this option is selected. The ADSL gateway becomes the

default gateway and DNS server to the PC through DHCP using the LAN interface IP

address. The ADSL gateway extends the IP subnet at the remote service provider to the

LAN PC. That is, the PC becomes a host belonging to the same IP subnet. The ADSL

gateway bridges the IP packets between WAN and LAN ports, unless the packet is

addressed to the gateway's LAN IP address.



Enable NAT

: To define NAT services in the

Advanced Setup | NAT

screens, NAT must

be enabled.



NAT Public Address

(available if NAT is enabled).

Automatic

means the modem will

use pubic IP addresses provided by the network;

Menu IP addresses

means that the

modem will use the addresses you specify.



Enable Firewall

: Enables Firewall.



Use Static IPv4 Address

: Defines a static IP address (v4) which you enter in the

IPv4

Address

text box which is displayed when the

Use Static IPv4 Address

check box is

selected.



Enable PPP Debug Mode

: Used to debug PPPoE issues. Use only when instructed by

your ISP.



Enable KeepAlive

: Enables/disables TCP keep alive packets.



Bridge PPPoE Frames Between WAN and Local Ports

: By default the bridge PPPoE

frame between WAN and local ports is on.

This allows a PC behind the modem to be the

PPPoE termination point. PPPoE authentication is passed on to the PC instead of to the

router. If there are multiple PCs then, each one will have a PPPoE authentication. Note

that this option is not applicable for PPPoA.



Enable IGMP Multicast Proxy

: Configures the router for IGMP snooping so the router

can keep limit multicast traffic.

Click

On the

Routing

—

Default Gateway

page set the priority of WAN interfaces used as default

gateways then click

If multiple WAN interfaces are configured, you can define the priority by their position in the

Selected Default Gateway Interfaces

window. Top is the highest priority; bottom the

lowest.

Change the priority order by removing all items from the

Selected Default Gateway

Interfaces

window by selecting them, then clicking the right arrow button. Select the items in

Page 39 / 117

15xx-A1 Family Router Users Guide

the priority order, then click the left arrow to move them into the

Selected Default Gateway

Interfaces

window.

On the

DNS Server Configuration

page set the priority of WAN interfaces to be used as

DNS server interfaces, or specify a static DNS Primary and Secondary server, then click

Next.

If multiple WAN interfaces are configured, you can define the priority by their position in the

Selected DNS Server Interfaces

window. Top is the highest priority; bottom the lowest.

Change the priority order by removing all items from the

Selected DNS Server Interfaces

window by selecting them, then clicking the right arrow button. Select the items in the priority

order, then click the left arrow to move them into the

Selected DNS Server Interfaces

window.

For a

Static DNS IP Address

, enter a primary and secondary DNS server for your modem,

10.

On the

WAN Setup

–

Summary

page, review your settings and click

Apply/Save

to accept

the settings. To change your settings, click the

Back

button on the

WAN Setup

–

Summary

page (do not click the browser Back button).

In the

Wide Area Network (WAN) Service Setup

page, you will see the new WAN interface

added.

Add an IPoE WAN Service

Add an EoA Layer 2 interface as described above (

Add a Layer 2 Interface

Under

Advanced Setup

click

WAN Service

then click

Add

On the

WAN Service Interface Configuration

page, select the DSL link associated with the

IPoE interface from the drop down, then click

On the

WAN Service Configuration

page, select

IP over Ethernet

On the

WAN Service Configuration

page, enter a name if you wish to customize the

description shown for the service, then click

On the

WAN IP Settings

page you will need to enter information provided by your ISP, then

click

On the

Network Address Translation Settings

you will need to enter information provided

by your ISP, then click

Next.



Enable NAT

must be checked for Fullcone NAT to be used.



Enable Fullcone NAT

: RFC 3489 defines four types of Network Address Translation

(NAT). Fullcone NAT. As with other types of NAT there is a mapping from a public IP

address to a private IP address. The external public IP address is extended with the

external port. With Fullcone NAT once the mapping is created any external host may

send packets to the private IP address by sending to the external IP address and port.

Other types of NAT have restrictions such as the sending IP address must initially have

had packets sent from the private IP address and port regardless of the external port, or

from the private IP address and the external port.



Enable Firewall

: Enables Firewall.



Enable IGMP Multicast

: Configures the router for IGMP snooping so the router can keep

limit multicast traffic.

Page 40 / 117

15xx-A1 Family Router Users Guide

On the

Routing

—

Default Gateway

page set the priority of WAN interfaces used as default

gateways then click

If multiple WAN interfaces are configured, you can define the priority by their position in the

Selected Default Gateway Interfaces

window. Top is the highest priority; bottom the

lowest.

Change the priority order by removing all items from the

Selected Default Gateway

Interfaces

window by selecting them, then clicking the right arrow button. Select the items in

the priority order, then click the left arrow to move them into the

Selected Default Gateway

Interfaces

window.

On the

DNS Server Configuration

page set the priority of WAN interfaces to be used as

DNS server interfaces, or specify a static DNS Primary and Secondary server, then click

Next.

If multiple WAN interfaces are configured, you can define the priority by their position in the

Selected DNS Server Interfaces

window. Top is the highest priority; bottom the lowest.

Change the priority order by removing all items from the

Selected DNS Server Interfaces

window by selecting them, then clicking the right arrow button. Select the items in the priority

order, then click the left arrow to move them into the

Selected DNS Server Interfaces

window.

For a

Static DNS IP Address

, enter a primary and secondary DNS server for your modem,

10.

On the

WAN Setup

–

Summary

page review your settings and click

Apply/Save

to accept

the settings. To change your settings, click the

Back

button on the

WAN Setup

–

Summary

page (do not click the browser Back button).

In the

Wide Area Network (WAN) Service Setup

page, you will see the new WAN interface

added.

Add a PPPoA WAN Service

Add a PPPoA Layer 2 interface as described above (

Add a Layer 2 Interface

Under

Advanced Setup

click

WAN Service

then click

Add

On the

WAN Service Interface Configuration

page, select the DSL link associated with the

PPOA interface from the drop down, then click

On the

WAN Service Configuration

page, enter a name if you wish to customize the

description shown for the service, then click

On the

PPP Username and Password

page you will need to enter information provided by

your ISP. When you are done, click



PPP Username

: Your account from ISP to access Internet.



PPP Password

: The password assigned by your ISP.



Authentication Method

: Authentication mode of network ISP. Default is AUTO.



Enable Fullcone NAT

: RFC 3489 defines four types of Network Address Translation

(NAT). Fullcone NAT. As with other types of NAT there is a mapping from a public IP

address to a private IP address. The external public IP address is extended with the

external port. With Fullcone NAT once the mapping is created any external host may

send packets to the private IP address by sending to the external IP address and port.

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