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FRITZ!Box
61
Encryption
Changing the Encryption Method: Recommendations
If your WLAN adapter supports an encryption method that
is more secure than the one preconfigured in your
FRITZ!Box, you should select the more secure encryption
method in your FRITZ!Box.
To configure the best security settings possible with
FRITZ!Box and your WLAN adapter, please note the follow-
ing recommendations:
°
If your WLAN adapter supports WPA2 in accordance
with the 802.11i standard:
Enable WPA encryption.
Select
the
WPA
mode
“WPA2
(CCMP)”
or
“WPA+WPA2”.
Replace the WPA key with a new, unique value.
°
If your WLAN adapter supports the WPA mechanism,
but not the WPA2 mechanism:
Enable WPA encryption.
Select the WPA mode “WPA (TKIP)” or “WPA+WPA2”.
Replace the WLAN network key with a new, unique
value.
°
If your WLAN adapter supports neither the WPA nor the
WPA2 mechanism:
Enable WEP encryption.
Replace the WLAN key with a new, unique value.
We strongly recommend the use of a WLAN adapter that
supports WPA or WPA2 (for instance, the AVM FRITZ!WLAN
USB Stick). WEP is out of date and data encrypted with WEP
can be deciphered within a few hours.
Page 62 / 140
WLAN Radio Network Name (SSID)
FRITZ!Box
62
WLAN Radio Network Name (SSID)
The factory settings of FRITZ!Box include a value of
“FRITZ!Box Fon WLAN 7170” preset for the SSID (Service Set
Identifier).
If an additional device with the same network name is lo-
cated in the vicinity, it can occur that the WLAN adapter at-
tempts to register there. Therefore you should change the
SSID as soon as possible.
8.3
Frequency Range
WLAN uses the frequency range around 2.4 GHz in the ISM
band, or, alternatively, the area around 5 GHz.
2.4-GHz Range
WLAN in the 2.4-GHz frequency band works in the same ar-
ea as Bluetooth, microwave devices and many cordless
telephones. This means that interference may occur within
WLANs operated in the vicinity of such devices. Generally
the only adverse effects are to the transmission rate; abort-
ed connections and data losses are rare.
In Europe, 13 channels are provided for WLAN in the 2.4 GHz
range. One channel has a bandwidth of 22 MHz. A 5-MHz in-
terval is left empty between adjacent channels. That means
that channels located directly next to each other may overlap
and result in mutual interference. If several WLANs are oper-
ated within a small space, a distance of at least five channels
should be left empty between each two channels used. For
instance, if channel 1 is selected for one WLAN, the channels
7 through 13 can be selected for a second WLAN. This main-
tains the minimum distance between channels.
WLAN
Autochannel
With the WLAN Autochannel function, the FRITZ!Box auto-
matically searches for the channel subject to the least inter-
ference. Should problems with interference persist despite
this function, try to identify the source of interference and
switch it off manually.
Additional tips on interference in the WLAN radio network
are presented in the section “Eliminating Disturbances
Caused by Another WLAN Radio Network” from page 85.
Page 63 / 140
FRITZ!Box
63
Allocation of the WLAN Channels in the 2.4-GHz Range
Allocation of the WLAN Channels in the 2.4-GHz Range
8.4
Increasing the WLAN Range Using WDS
You can extend the range in your wireless network using
WDS (Wireless Distributed System). For this you need an-
other WLAN access point in addition to the FRITZ!Box. One
of the two WLAN access points works as the base station,
the other as a repeater. The base station and repeater are
connected to each other via WLAN. The base station then
can use the repeater to reach even computers that would
be located beyond its range without the repeater.
WDS: Expanding the WLAN range using a repeater
Please note:
°
In order to expand the range of your wireless network,
you need at least one additional WLAN access point.
The wireless network of your FRITZ!Box can be expand-
ed to a WDS (Wireless Distributed System) with up to
four WLAN access points.
Channel
Frequency (GHz)
Channel
Frequency (GHz)
1
2.412
8
2.447
2
2.417
9
2.452
3
2.422
10
2.457
4
2.427
11
2.462
5
2.432
12
2.467
6
2.437
13
2.472
7
2.442
Page 64 / 140
Increasing the WLAN Range Using WDS
FRITZ!Box
64
°
All WLAN access points implemented in the WDS must
support WDS and be configured for this technology.
°
All WLAN access points implemented as repeaters in
the WDS must be located within the range of the base
station.
°
When WDS in the FRITZ!Box is enabled, it can function
as a base station to establish the Internet connection
for other repeaters, or as a repeater to expand the
range of a base station.
°
Make sure that the WLAN connections in the wireless
network are encrypted for security.
°
Make sure that all WLAN access points in the WDS use
the same radio channel.
°
Every access point participating in the WDS fulfills the
tasks of a WLAN access point for its given WLAN cli-
ents. This means that the WLAN clients see each
WLAN access point with an individual name (SSID)
and individual encryption settings.
If you use the WLAN control software provided by the
Windows XP Service Pack 2 on your WLAN clients, you
can assign the same SSID and the same encryption
settings to different WLAN access points. Each client
can then automatically register at the WLAN access
point with the best availability.
°
Make sure that each IP address is assigned only once
in the wireless network.
Page 65 / 140
FRITZ!Box
65
Enabling WLAN in the FRITZ!Box
Enabling WLAN in the FRITZ!Box
Make sure that the “Show expert settings” option is en-
abled in the “System / Expert Mode” menu.
Perform the following steps:
1.
Start your computer and open a web browser.
2.
Enter
fritz.box
or
192.168.178.1
in the ad-
dress line of your web browser and confirm by hitting
the enter key. The FRITZ!Box user interface opens.
3.
Click the “Settings” menu entry.
4.
Click the “WLAN” menu entry.
5.
Make sure that the wireless radio network (WLAN) is
enabled.
If necessary, enable the setting “Enable WLAN” in the
“WLAN / Radio Settings” menu and click the “Apply”
button.
6.
Click the “Repeater” menu command.
7.
Enable the “Enable support for WLAN repeater (WDS)”
setting.
Now WDS support is enabled in your FRITZ!Box.
The next step is to specify whether the FRITZ!Box is to work
as a base station or as a repeater. Continue with the follow-
ing section for instructions.

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